Omsk, Russian Federation
UDK 342 Государственное право. Конституционное право. Административное право
GRNTI 10.15 Конституционное (государственное) право
OKSO 40.06.01 Юриспруденция
BBK 67 Право. Юридические науки
TBK 75 Право. Юридические науки
BISAC LAW018000 Constitutional
In modern society, the full-fledged communication of citizens correlates with the ability to access information and skills to handle multifunctional gadgets and the Internet. The uneven spread of information and communication technologies (hereinafter - ICT), which can be traced when comparing technological development, both between states and within individual countries, gives rise to the problem of the so-called «digital inequality» (in foreign literature more commonly known as «digital divide»). With the gradual digitalization of social relations, traditionally regulated by legal norms, the problem is exacerbated by the fact that citizens’ lack of access to ICT limits their real opportunities to exercise their constitutional rights. Consequently, overcoming the digital divide is a modern condition for ensuring the legal status of the individual. The purpose of this article is to investigate the impact of the digital divide on constitutional human rights. In the process of research, the author applied such methods as analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, statistical and formal-legal methods. As a result, the author made conclusions about the presence of economic, age, gender, educational reasons that do not allow to overcome the digital divide. The state of constitutional law and order in the Russian Federation depends on their eradication.
digital divide, digital inequality, information and communication technologies, the Constitution of the Russian Federation, human rights, constitutional and legal dimension
1. Uebster F. Teorii informacionnogo obschestva / per. s angl. M. V. Arapova, N. V. Malyhinoy / pod red. E. L. Vartanovoy. - Moskva: Aspekt Press, 2004. - 398 s.
2. Kastel's M. Informacionnaya epoha: ekonomika, obschestvo i kul'tura / per. s angl. B. E. Verpahovskogo, A. N. Subocheva, D. A. Tischenko. - Moskva: GU VShE, 2000. - 609 s.
3. Perfil'eva O. V. Problema cifrovogo razryva i mezhdunarodnye iniciativy po ee preodoleniyu // Vestnik Mezhdunarodnyh organizaciy. - 2007. - № 2 (10). - S. 34-48.
4. Belyackaya T. N., Knyaz'kova V. S. Cifrovoy razryv v sovremennom informacionnom obschestve // Ekonomicheskaya nauka segodnya. - 2019. - Vyp. 10. - S. 209-217.
5. Dobrinskaya D. E., Martynenko T. S. Perspektivy rossiyskogo informacionnogo obschestva: urovni cifrovogo razryva // Vestnik RUDN. Seriya: Sociologiya. - 2019. - T. 19. - № 1. - S. 108-120.
6. Bardin A. L. Cifrovye razryvy v sovremennom megapolise: politicheskoe izmerenie // Polis. Politicheskie issledovaniya. - 2021. - № 6. - S. 73-88.
7. Artemova S. T., Zhil'cov N. A., Cherdakov O. I. Cifrovoy razryv i konstitucionnye garantii cifrovogo ravenstva // Konstitucionnoe i municipal'noe pravo. - 2020. - № 10. - S. 41-45.
8. Ageev A. S. «Digital divide» i elementy ego arhitektury: k voprosu o pravovyh aspektah cifrovogo neravenstva // Konstitucionnoe i municipal'noe pravo. - 2021. - № 10. - S. 23-26.
9. Bach A., Shaffer G. Digital Human Capital: Developing a Framework for Understanding the Economic Impact of Digital Exclusion in Low-Income Communities // Journal of Information Policy. - 2013. - Vol. 3. - Pp. 247-266. doi:https://doi.org/10.2202/1944-2866.1058.
10. Bondar' N. S. Informacionno-cifrovoe prostranstvo v konstitucionnom izmerenii: iz praktiki Konstitucionnogo Suda Rossiyskoy Federacii // Zhurnal rossiyskogo prava. - 2019. - № 11. - S. 25-42.