Yekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Ekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
UDK 343.9 Криминология. Криминалистика
Introduction. According to part 3 of article 178 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, exhumation is carried out to remove a corpse from the place of burial, but the law does not directly specify the official nature of the place of burial. This circumstance gives some researchers the opportunity to expand the criteria of the place of exhumation. However, this approach contradicts the very essence of exhumation, as such a broad understanding of the burial place makes it impossible to define the boundaries of exhumation. The main condition for fixing such boundaries is the official place of burial. Methods: the methodological basis of the research is represented by comparative and system-structural analysis, study and synthesis of the literature, which were reflected in solving the stated research objective and tasks, namely in the synthesis of structural elements of investigative activity, analysis of the organisation of investigation at the initial stage, as well as the establishment of structural links between the elements of the system of interaction between the investigator and the body of enquiry. The authors applied the activity methodological approach and used general scientific methods of research (system-structural analysis, method of dialectical cognition). Results. Taking into account the high psychologically traumatising nature of such an investigative action, it is required to theoretically clarify what kind of information is really necessary for performing the exhumation of a corpse, and what kind of information is sufficient due to the available evidence. Poor quality of exhumation may lead to the question of re-exhumation of the corpse, which is highly undesirable. It is necessary to clarify at the theoretical level the specificity of certain provisions and reasons of exhumation, which distinguishes it from other investigative actions.
reasons for exhumation, investigative actions, place of burial, moral and ethical aspects, criminal proceedings, expert opinion
1. Avdeeva E. V. Uvazhenie chesti i dostoinstva lichnosti v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve // Rossiyskiy sud'ya. – 2020. – № 3. – S. 31–34.
2. Avdeeva E. V. Uvazhenie chesti i dostoinstva lichnosti kak princip ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva // Nauchnyy daydzhest Vostochno-Sibirskogo instituta MVD Rossii. – 2019. – № 2 (12). – S. 16–22.
3. Davydova N. N. Princip uvazheniya chesti i dostoinstva lichnosti v rossiyskom ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve // Rossiyskiy sledovatel'. – 2019. – № 9. – S. 22–25.
4. Malahova L. I. Konstitucionnyy princip uvazheniya chesti i dostoinstva lichnosti i ego otrazhenie v UPK RF: postanovka problemy // Sudebnaya vlast' i ugolovnyy process. – 2013. – № 2. – S. 13–16.
5. Chelohsaev O. Z. Nekotorye problemy pravovoy reglamentacii principa uvazheniya chesti i dostoinstva lichnosti v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve // Vestnik SevKavGTI. – 2015. – № 4 (23). – S. 144–149.
6. Vinogradova O. P. Moral'no-eticheskaya suschnost' processual'nyh norm, reguliruyuschih osnovopolagayuschie aspekty ekspertnoy deyatel'nosti // Pravoohranitel'nye organy: teoriya i praktika. – 2012. – № 2. – S. 98–101.
7. Tangrieva V. N. Neodnoznachnaya interpretaciya eksgumacii v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve // Yuridicheskaya nauka i praktika: Vestnik Nizhegorodskoy akademii MVD Rossii. – 2017. – № 2 (38). – S. 201–202.
8. Eriashvili N. D., Murashev P. M. Eksgumaciya trupa v sisteme sledstvennyh deystviy v Rossiyskoy Federacii (medicinskiy i yuridicheskiy aspekty) // Ugolovnoe sudoproizvodstvo: problemy teorii i praktiki. – 2021. – № 2. – S. 89–92.
9. Rossinskiy S. B. Ponyatie i suschnost' sledstvennyh deystviy v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve: diskussiya prodolzhaetsya // Zakony Rossii: opyt, analiz, praktika. – 2015. – № 2. – S. 16–31.
10. Shkaplerova Yu. P. Eksgumaciya: problemy processual'noy reglamentacii // Vestnik Polockogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya D. Ekonomicheskie i yuridicheskie nauki. – 2008. – № 10. – S. 184–189.
11. Uvarova M. A. Problema eksgumacii kak osobogo sledstvennogo deystviya // Molodoy uchenyy. – 2014. – № 6-1 (165). – S. 37–38.
12. Rozhkova Yu. I. Problemnye voprosy taktiki vypolneniya eksgumacii kak sledstvennogo deystviya / Kriminalistika: aktual'nye voprosy teorii i praktiki: sbornik materialov Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii, 7 iyunya 2019 g. / otv. red. V. V. Osyak. ‒ Rostov-na-Donu: Rostovskiy yuridicheskiy institut MVD Rossii, 2019. – S. 177–182.
13. Elfimov P. V. K voprosu o fakticheskih i yuridicheskih osnovaniyah proizvodstva eksgumacii: problemy zakonodatel'nogo regulirovaniya i puti ih preodoleniya // Nauchnyy vestnik Orlovskogo yuridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii imeni V. V. Luk'yanova. – 2023. – № 3 (96). – S. 142–152.
14. Podushkina O. I. Processual'nye i takticheskie problemy provedeniya eksgumacii // Ustoychivoe razvitie nauki i obrazovaniya. – 2017. – № 11. – S. 175–178.
15. Stel'mah V. Yu. Nesoblyudenie processual'noy formy sledstvennyh deystviy: vidy i posledstviya // Ugolovnoe pravo. – 2015. – № 6. – S. 108–117.
16. Stel'mah V. Yu. Vizual'nye, verbal'nye i kombinirovannye sledstvennye deystviya : monografiya. ‒ Moskva: Yurlitinform, 2017. – 345 s.
17. Maslov A. V., Chernyshova V. E. Eksgumaciya kak sledstvennoe deystvie: istoriya stanovleniya i problemy provedeniya // Tendencii razvitiya nauki i obrazovaniya. – 2020. – № 62-16. – S. 5–8; https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18411/lj-06-2020-356.
18. Aybazov K. S. Nravstvenno-eticheskie problemy proizvodstva eksgumacii na musul'manskom kladbische / Aktual'nye problemy ugolovnogo prava, kriminologii, ugolovnogo processa i ugolovno-ispolnitel'nogo prava: teoriya i praktika: materialy IX mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii. 23–24 aprelya 2020 g. / redkol.: E. Yu. Kuz'menko [i dr.]. ‒ Tambov: Izdatel'skiy dom «Derzhavinskiy», 2020. – S. 303–311.
