Moskva, Moscow, Russian Federation
Introduction. The article is devoted to a theoretical analysis of the rules governing judicial control in pre-trial proceedings, its regulation, essence and significance, as well as the study of form and content. The effectiveness and appropriateness of judicial control are related to the discursive role of the court in making certain decisions during the preliminary investigation. The procedure for an investigator’s appeal to the court in pre-trial proceedings was examined and the role of the head of the investigative body in coordinating such an appeal and the prosecutor was clarified. The issues of the need for judicial control in pre-trial proceedings regarding procedural decisions of the investigator are considered. In the process of scientific research, scientific ideas about judicial control and its content in pre-trial proceedings are summarized. Methods. To achieve this goal descriptive, formal-logical methods and the method of interpretation of legal norms were used. Results. Based on the results of the scientific research a classification of judicial control according to the content of procedural activities is presented, the main goals of the procedural verification of the legality and validity of an investigator’s application to the court with a petition to carry out investigative and procedural actions are identified and formulated, the prospects for changing control over the production of these actions and the role of the prosecutor in this procedural activitiesare analyzed.
criminal proceedings, investigator, court, prosecutor, judicial control, petition, investigative actions
1. Kovtun N. N. Sudebnyy kontrol' v ugolovnom processe: ponyatie, vidy, suschnost' i soderzhanie // Vestnik Nizhegorodskogo universiteta im. N. I Lobachevskogo. Seriya: Pravo. – 2001. – № 2. – S. 117–123.
2. Semencov V. A., Gladysheva O. V. Suschnost' i napravleniya sudebnoy deyatel'nosti v dosudebnom ugolovnom proizvodstve // Vestnik YuUrGU. Problemy i voprosy ugolovnogo prava, ugolovnogo processa i kriminalistiki. Seriya: Pravo. – 2012. – № 7 (266). – Vyp. 29. – S. 61–66.
3. Bertovskiy L. V., Galickaya E. E. Ponyatie sudebnogo kontrolya // Pravo i gosudarstvo: teoriya i praktika. Ugolovnyy process. – 2022. – № 7 (211). – S. 161–163.
4. Petruhin I. L. Prokurorskiy nadzor i sudebnyy kontrol' za sledstviem // Rossiyskaya yusticiya. – 1998. – № 9. – S. 12–14.
5. Solodilov A. V. Sudebnyy kontrol' v sisteme ugolovnogo processa Rossii : monografiya. – Tomsk: Izd-vo Tomskogo un-ta sistem upr. i radioelektroniki, 2000. – 297 c.
6. Zinatullin Z. Z., Zezyanov V. V. Sudebnaya vlast' i pravosudie po ugolovnym delam: sootnoshenie s sudebnym kontrolem / Sudebnaya vlast' v Rossii: zakon, teoriya, praktika: sbornik statey Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii. Tyumen', 19–20 noyabrya 2004 g. RAYuN. – Moskva: Yurist, 2005. – S. 344–345.
7. Mel'nikov V. Yu. Sudebnaya reforma – nekotorye voprosy sudebnogo kontrolya // Rossiyskiy sud'ya. – 2008. – № 1. – S. 7–9.
8. Grigor'eva N. V. Sudebnyy kontrol' kak sredstvo obespecheniya prav i svobod uchastnikov ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. – 2016. – № 4. – S. 47–49.
9. Lazareva V. A. Sudebnaya vlast' i ee realizaciya v ugolovnom processe : monografiya. – Samara, 1999. – 134 s.
10. Azarov V. A., Tarichko I. Yu. Funkcii sudebnogo kontrolya v istorii, teorii i praktike ugolovnogo processa Rossii : monografiya. – Omsk, 2004. – 379 s.
11. Gus'kova A. P. K voprosu o sudebnom poryadke rassmotreniya zhalob po ugolovnomu delu v dosudebnom proizvodstve // Problemy sovershenstvovaniya i primeneniya zakonodatel'stva o bor'be s prestupnost'yu: materialy Vseros. nauch.-prakt. konf., posvyasch. 95-letiyu Bashkir. gos. un-ta. – Ch. I. – Ufa: RIO BashGU, 2004 [Elektronnyy resurs] // Ugolovnyy process : sayt Konstantina Kalinovskogo. – URL: http://kalinovsky- k.narod.ru/b/ufa20042/guskova.htm (data obrascheniya 30.07.2023).
12. Petruhin I. L. Prokurorskiy nadzor i sudebnyy kontrol' za sledstviem // Rossiyskaya yusticiya. – 1998. – № 9. – S. 12–14.
13. Sabina D. I., Gadzhiramazanova P. K. Sudebnyy kontrol' za proizvodstvom sledstvennyh deystviy na stadii predvaritel'nogo rassledovaniya // Gosudarstvennaya sluzhba i kadry. – 2021. – № 2. – S. 156–158.
14. Rossinskiy S. B. Sudebnyy kontrol' za proizvodstvom sledstvennyh deystviy: nuzhny li dal'neyshie reformy / Sudebnaya reforma v sovremennoy Rossii: rezul'taty, problemy i perspektivy : materialy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii, posvyaschennoy 100-letiyu Kubanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. – Krasnodar. – 2020. – S. 289–297.
15. Truhachev V. V., Belokon' G. G. Prokuror v sisteme ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva // Vestnik VGU: Seriya: Pravo. – 2021. – № 4. – S. 87–102.