Life successfulness, dispositional optimism and resilience as personal resources of modern youth with a different nature of educational and professional activities
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
Abstract: Introduction. The article contains theoretical and empirical data on the study of the relationship between the components of success in life, dispositional optimism and resilience. The relevance of the scientific problem lies in the search and justification of a complex of personal resources that would allow the individual to live most constructively in the modern world. The novelty of the study lies in identifying the relationship of such personality resources as dispositional optimism and resilience with the meta-resource of success in life. The methodological foundations of the meta-resource concept of success in life are the principles of regulatory, subjective and resource approaches. Success in life as a meta-resource of a personality is a psychological regulator that provides a reflexive correlation by a personality of goals with the expected and achieved results of personal activity based on their own value-semantic and emerging socio-cultural conditions through such components as reflexive mechanisms, personality qualities and experiences. The purpose of the study: to study the severity and interrelationships of success in life, dispositional optimism and resilience as resources necessary for the constructive life of young people in the modern world (on the example of cadets and students of educational institutions of higher education). Methods. The study involved 460 respondents aged 18 to 23, including 346 cadets of educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (231 men and 115 women) and 114 students of civil universities (41 men and 73 women). Research methods aimed at identifying personal resources were applied: “Life success” (N. A. Deeva), “Brief Resilience Scale (BRS)” adapted by V. I. Markova, L. A. Aleksandrova, A A. Zolotareva; Dispositional optimism test (DOT-P) (LOT-R by M. Scheyer, C. Carver and M. Bridges) adapted by T. O. Gordeeva, O. A. Sycheva, E. N. Data collection was carried out through a survey using Google forms. Results. Personal resources are expressed at the level of the average age norm, have a large number of relationships and are differentiated depending on gender and the nature of educational and professionalactivities; in the sample of cadets, the most favorable picture is observed; the male student sample showed the most unfavorable picture associated with the low severity of all indicators, fewer significant relationships between them and the discrepancy between the real picture and the subjective assessment of one’s own success; resilience and dispositional optimism are not associated with emotional experiences of success in life.

Keywords:
life successfulness, dispositional optimism, resilience, metaresources, personal resources
Text
Publication text (PDF): Read Download
References

1. Aleksandrova L. A., Zolotareva A. A., Markova V. I. Russkoyazychnaya versiya kratkoy shkaly rezilentnosti: psihometricheskiy analiz na primere vyborok studentov, mnogodetnyh roditeley i roditeley detey s invalidnost'yu // Nacional'nyy psihologicheskiy zhurnal. - 2022. - № 1. - S. 65-75. DOI:https://doi.org/10.11621/npj.2022.0106.

2. Anohin P. K. Principial'nye voprosy obschey teorii funkcional'nyh sistem / Principy sistemnoy organizacii funkciy. - Moskva: Nauka, 1973. - S. 5-61.

3. Barysheva E. I. Optimisticheskiy / pessimisticheskiy lokus otnosheniya kak otrazhenie sub'ektivnogo zhiznennogo prostranstva lichnosti // Chelovek. Nauka. Socium. - 2021. - № 3 (7). - S. 57-78.

4. Baturin N. A. Uspeh i neudacha: teoriya, issledovanie, praktika : monografiya. - Chelyabinsk: Yuzhno-Ural'skiy gosudarstvennyy universitet (nacional'nyy issledovatel'skiy universitet), 2018. - 144 s.

5. Baturina N. V., Chernyaeva Yu. E. Otnoshenie uspeha, zhiznennoy uspeshnosti i lichnostnogo blagopoluchiya // Teoreticheskaya i eksperimental'naya psihologiya. - 2018. - № 4. - T. 11. - S. 18-23.

6. Valieva F. I. Individual'no-lichnostnye predposylki rezil'entnogo povedeniya // Vestnik Severo-Osetinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta imeni K. L. Hetagurova. - 2016. - № 4. - S. 97-101.

7. Gel'fond M. L., Mischuk O. N., Miroshina E. Yu. Uspeh kak cennost': opyt kolichestvennogo analiza (na materialah Tul'skoy oblasti) // Vestnik Tul'skogo filiala Finuniversiteta. - 2020. - № 1. - S. 330-333.

8. Gordeeva T. O., Sychev O. A., Osin E. N. Diagnostika dispozicionnogo optimizma, validnost' i nadezhnost' oprosnika TDO-P // Psihologiya. Zhurnal Vysshey shkoly ekonomiki. - 2021. - T. 18. - № 1. - S. 34-55. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.17323/1813-8918-2021-1-34-55.

9. Deeva N. A. Metodika «Zhiznennaya uspeshnost'»: struktura i validizaciya // Psihologiya. Zhurnal Vysshey shkoly ekonomiki. - 2022. - T. 19. - № 3. - S. 494-520. DOI:https://doi.org/10.17323/1813-8918-2022-3-494-520.

10. Dzhidar'yan I. A. Optimizm: problemy teorii i metodov izucheniya // Psihologicheskiy zhurnal. - 2013. - T. 34. - № 1. - S. 25-35.

11. Drobysheva K. A. Lichnostnye regulyatory formirovaniya dispozicionnogo optimizma sportsmenov raznoy kvalifikacii // Aktual'nye voprosy fizicheskoy kul'tury i sporta. - 2019. - T. 21. - S. 93-97.

12. Erofeeva V. G. Osobennosti lichnyh narrativov o dostizheniyah v zavisimosti ot nastoychivosti // Psihologicheskie issledovaniya. - 2021. - T. 14. - № 75 [Elektronnyy resurs] // Psihologicheskie issledovaniya : sayt. - URL: https://psystudy.ru/index.php/num/article/view/150 (data obrascheniya: 28.04.2023). DOI:https://doi.org/10.54359/ps.v14i75.150.

13. Zharikova A. V., Aleksandrova A. A. Chelovecheskiy kapital kak resurs podderzhaniya ustoychivosti obschestva v epohu turbulentnosti: transformaciya traktovki ponyatiya // Sovremennye voprosy ustoychivogo razvitiya obschestva v epohu transformacionnyh processov : sbornik materialov III Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii, Moskva, 11 noyabrya 2022 goda. - Moskva: Obschestvo s ogranichennoy otvetstvennost'yu «Izdatel'stvo ALEF», 2022. - S. 104-108. DOI:https://doi.org/10.34755/IROK.2022.36.83.039.

14. Konopkin O. A. Strukturno-funkcional'nyy i soderzhatel'no-psihologicheskiy aspekty osoznannoy samoregulyacii // Psihologiya. Zhurnal Vysshey shkoly ekonomiki. - 2005. - № 1. - T. 2. - S. 27-42.

15. Maddi S. R. Teorii lichnosti: sravnitel'nyy analiz / per. s angl. - Sankt-Peterburg: Rech', 2002. - 539 s.

16. Markov V. N. Resursnyy podhod k psihologicheskoy diagnostike: osnovnye principy // Vestnik Rossiyskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Seriya: Psihologiya i pedagogika. - 2010. - № (4). - S. 5-10.

17. Morosanova V. I. Psihologiya osoznannoy samoregulyacii: ot istokov k sovremennym issledovaniyam // Teoreticheskaya i eksperimental'naya psihologiya. - 2022. - T. 15. - № 3. - S. 57-83. DOI:https://doi.org/10.24412/2073-0861-2022-3-57-82.

18. Rean A. A., Stavcev A. A., Kuz'min R. G. Sil'nye storony lichnosti v modeli VIA kak mediator psihologicheskogo blagopoluchiya lichnosti v professional'noy deyatel'nosti // Nacional'nyy psihologicheskiy zhurnal. - 2022. - № 2 (46). - S. 25-34. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.11621/npj.2022.0203.

19. Selivanova O. A., Bystrova N. V., Derecha I. I., Mamontova T. S., Panfilova O. V. Izuchenie fenomena rezil'entnosti: problemy i perspektivy // Mir nauki. Pedagogika i psihologiya. - 2020. - № 3 [Elektronnyy resurs] // Zhurnal «Mir nauki. Pedagogika i psihologiya» : sayt. - URL: https://mir-nauki.com/PDF/04PSMN320.pd (data obrascheniya: 28.04.2023).

20. Filatova O. A., Ushakova A. A. Dispozicionnyy optimizm v strukture proaktivnogo sovladaniya (na primere perioda ranney vzroslosti) // Psihologiya razvitiya i obrazovaniya. - 2022. - № 1. - S. 19-22.

21. Ciring D., Evnina K. Voprosy diagnostiki optimizma i pessimizma v kontekste teorii dispozicionnogo optimizma // Psihologicheskie issledovaniya. - 2013. - № 6 (31) [Elektronnyy resurs] // Psihologicheskie issledovaniya : sayt. - URL: https://psystudy.ru/index.php/num/article/view/674 (data obrascheniya: 28.04.2023). DOI:https://doi.org/10.54359/ps.v6i31.674.

22. Shabunova A. A., Dobrohleb V. G., Medvedeva E. I., Kroshilin S. V., Suhocka L., Shuhatovich V. R., Leonidova G. V., Molchanova E. V. Uspeshnost' sovremennogo cheloveka: teoretiko-metodologicheskie aspekty issledovaniya // Ekonomicheskie i social'nye peremeny: fakty, tendencii, prognoz. - 2019. - № 6. - T. 12. - S. 27-50. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15838/esc.2019.6.66.2.

23. Shumkova A. A. Optimizm v strukture pyatifaktornoy modeli chert lichnosti / V. S. Merlin i sovremennaya psihologiya: nauka, obrazovanie, praktika : materialy Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii, Perm', 15-16 maya 2015 goda. - Perm': Permskiy gosudarstvennyy gumanitarno-pedagogicheskiy universitet, 2015. - S. 39-41.

24. Amoha Bajaj M. S., Caitlin A. Bronson M. S., Matthew Habel B. A., Saif Rahman B. A., Holly R. Weisberg M. A., Richard J. Contrada. Dispositional Optimism and Cardiovascular Reactivity // Accompanying Anger and Sadness in Young Adults, Annals of Behavioral Medicine. - 2019. - № 53 (5). - R. 466-475. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/abm/kay058.

25. Bokhan T. G., Galazhinsky E. V., Leontiev D. A., Rasskazova E. I., Terekhina O. V., Ulyanich A. L., Shabalovskaya M. V., Bogomaz S. A., Vidyakina T. A. Covid-19 and subjective well-being: perceived impact, positive psychological resources and protective behavior // Psychology. Journal of the Higher School of Economics. - 2021. - T. 18. - № 2. - P. 259-275. DOI:https://doi.org/10.17323/1813-8918-2021-2-259-275.

26. Carver C. S., Scheier M. F. Optimism. Handbook of Positive psychology. - Oxford University Pres, 2002. - 829 r.

27. Cascio J. A educação em um mundo cada vez mais caótico // Boletim Técnico do Senac. - 2021. - № 47 (1). - R. 101-105.

28. Duckworth A., Gross J. J. Self-control and grit: related but separable determinants of success // Current Directions in Psychological Science. - 2014. - Vol. 23(5). - R. 319-325. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721414541462.

29. Franceschelli M., Keating A. Imagining the Future in the Neoliberal Era: Young People’s Optimism and Their Faith in Hard Work // YOUNG. - 2018. - № 26 (4). - R. 1-17. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1177/1103308817742287.

30. Genc E., Arslan G. Optimism and Dispositional hope to promote college students subjective wellbeing in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic // Journal of Positive School Psychology. - 2021. - Tom 5. - № 2. - R. 87-96. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.47602/jpsp.v5i2.255.

31. Molinero R. Gómez, Zayas A., Ruiz-Gonzalez P., Rocio G. Optimism and resilience among university students // International Journal of Developmental and Educational Psychology. - 2018. - № 1 (1). - R. 147-154. DOI:https://doi.org/10.17060/ijodaep.2018.n1.v1.1179.

32. Peterson C., Tracy A. Steen. Optimistic explanatory style // In book: Handbook of positive psychology. - Oxford University Press, 2002. - R. 244-256 DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195187243.013.0029.

33. Scheier M. F., Carver C. S. Optimism, coping, and health: assessment and implications of generalized outcome expectancies // Health Psychology: Official Journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association. - 1985. - № 4 (3). - R. 219-247.

34. Seligman Martin E. P. Flourish: A visionary new understanding of happiness and well-being. - New York: NY: Free Press, 2011. - 349 p.

35. Seligman Martin E. P., Abramson L. Y., Semmel A., Von Baeyer C. Depressive attributional style // Journal of Abnormal Psychology. - 1979. - № 88 (3). - R. 242-247. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.88.3.242.

36. Uribe F.A.R., de Oliveira S.B., Junior A.G. et al. Association between the dispositional optimism and depression in young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis // Psicol. Refl. Crit. - 2021. - № 34 (1) : 37. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s41155-021-00202-y.

37. Werner E. E., Smith R. S. Vulnerable but invincible. - New York: McGraw-Hill, 1982. - 229 p.

Login or Create
* Forgot password?