UDK 929 Биографические и подобные исследования
The article is devoted to the description of individual pages of the bi-ography of a prominent figure in the law enforcement system of the Russian Empire at the beginning of the 20th century. Lieutenant General of the Separate Corps of Gendarmes Ivan Dmitrievich Volkov (1854–1917), a participant in the events related to ensuring the security of the Russian state, and the February Revolution of 1917, which became the final chord not only in the history of the monarchy in Russia, but also in the life of himself general. The article presents the results of a long-term search for biographical information about I. D. Volkov, who on the eve of the February Revolution held the post of head of the Petrograd provincial gendarme department. The fate of I. D. Volkov, about which there was extremely little information in the scientific literature, is eloquent evidence of the tragedy of the breakdown of the state and global changes in the life of Russia in 1917. Based on the study of sources of various types, the use of methods of system analysis, structuralfunctional and the method of legal comparative studies, materials were studied that made it possible to fill in the gaps in the biography of I. D. Volkov: it was possible to clarify the circumstances of death (date, cause, place) and the place of burial former head of the Petrograd GZhU. The study made it possible to introduce into scientific circulation not only sources that were not previously used by scientists, characterizing the organization and activities of the Separate Corps of Gendarmes and its ranks, but also a portrait of Ivan Dmitrievich Volkov, which will now be an attributed source on the history of the Russian Empire at the beginning of the 20th century. The portrait of I. D. Volkov was discovered in the fund of P. A. Stolypin of the Saratov Regional Museum of Local Lore and is published in this article for the first time.
Volkov Ivan Dmitrievich, Stolypin Petr Arkadyevich, Dzhunkovsky Vladimir Fedorovich, Petrograd GZhU, Livonian GZhU, Emperor Nicholas II, annexation of Livonia, February Revolution of 1917, soldier lynching
1. Stockiy A. P. 300-letnyaya istoriya policii Rossii v artefaktah: policeyskoe upravlenie i pozharnaya komanda Vasil'evskoy chasti v Sankt-Peterburge // Vestnik Moskovskogo oblastnogo filiala Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii imeni V. Ya. Kikotya : nauchno-prakticheskoe izdanie. - Saratov, 2016. - S. 126-129.
2. Remneva S. V. O likvidacii v Petrograde politicheskoy policii v hode Fevral'skoy revolyucii / Gosudarstvo i pravo: evolyuciya, sovremennoe sostoyanie, perspektivy razvitiya (navstrechu 300-letiyu rossiyskoy policii) : materialy XIV Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-teoreticheskoy konferencii. Sankt-Peterburg, 27-28 aprelya 2017 g. / pod red. N. S. Nizhnik: V 2 t. - T. I. - Sankt-Peterburg: Izd-vo SPb un-ta MVD Rossii, 2017. - S. 181-184.
3. Sidorenko N. S., Nizhnik N. S. Fondy Departamenta policii kak istochnik izucheniya parlamentskoy biografiki (na materiale arhivov Urala) / Gosudarstvo i pravo: evolyuciya, sovremennoe sostoyanie, perspektivy razvitiya (navstrechu 300-letiyu rossiyskoy policii) : materialy XIV Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-teoreticheskoy konferencii. Sankt-Peterburg, 27-28 aprelya 2017 g. / pod red. N. S. Nizhnik: V 2 t. - T. I. - Sankt-Peterburg: Izd-vo SPb un-ta MVD Rossii, 2017. - S. 187-190.
4. Stockiy A. P. Kronshtadtskaya policiya v nachale XX veka: blagotvoriteli i blagotvoritel'nost' / Gosudarstvo i pravo: evolyuciya, sovremennoe sostoyanie, perspektivy razvitiya (navstrechu 300-letiyu rossiyskoy policii) : materialy XIV Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-teoreticheskoy konferencii. Sankt-Peterburg, 27-28 aprelya 2017 g. / pod red. N. S. Nizhnik: V 2 t. - T. I. - Sankt-Peterburg: Izd-vo SPb un-ta MVD Rossii, 2017. - S. 219-221.
5. Stockiy A. P. Vladislav Francevich Galle: povsednevnost' professional'noy deyatel'nosti policmeystera Peterburga v gody revolyucionnyh preobrazovaniy Rossii / Velikaya Rossiyskaya revolyuciya 1917 goda v istorii i sud'bah narodov i regionov Rossii, Belarusi, Evropy i mira v kontekste istoricheskih realiy XX - nachala XXI vv. : materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferencii, Vitebsk - Pskov, 27 fevralya - 3 marta 2017 g. / gl. red. A. V. Egorov. - Vitebsk: Vitebskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet imeni P. M. Masherova, 2017. - S. 128-131.
6. Nizhnik N. S. O neizbezhnosti kraha policeyskogo gosudarstva v 1917 godu / Velikaya Rossiyskaya revolyuciya 1917 goda v istorii i sud'bah narodov i regionov Rossii, Belarusi, Evropy i mira v kontekste istoricheskih realiy XX - nachala XXI vv. : materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferencii, Vitebsk - Pskov, 27 fevralya - 3 marta 2017 g. / gl. red. A. V. Egorov. - Vitebsk: Vitebskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet imeni P. M. Masherova, 2017. - S. 302-306.
7. Stockiy A. P. Policeyskiy Peterburg: artefakty deyatel'nosti stolichnoy policii (o zdanii sysknoy policii na Oficerskoy ulice) Rossiyskaya policiya: tri veka sluzheniya Otechestvu [Elektronnyy resurs] : materialy yubileynoy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferencii, posvyaschennoy 300-letiyu rossiyskoy policii. Sekciya molodyh issledovateley. Sankt-Peterburg, 25 aprelya 2018 g. / pod red. N. S. Nizhnik. - Elektronnye dan. (5,11 Mb). - Sankt-Peterburg: Sankt-Peterburgskiy universitet MVD Rossii, 2018. - S. 31-33.
8. Remneva S. V. Rassuzhdeniya ob ischeznovenii mogily Antona Manuilovicha Deviera / Rossiyskaya policiya: tri veka sluzheniya Otechestvu [Elektronnyy resurs] : materialy yubileynoy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferencii, posvyaschennoy 300-letiyu rossiyskoy policii. Sankt-Peterburg, 23-25 aprelya 2018 g. / pod red. N. S. Nizhnik. - Elektronnye dan. (19,6 Mb). - Sankt-Peterburg: Sankt-Peterburgskiy universitet MVD Rossii, 2018. - S. 1696-1700.
9. Stockiy A. P. Sankt-Peterburgskaya policiya: korporativnaya blagotvoritel'nost' v nachale XX veka / Rossiyskaya policiya: tri veka sluzheniya Otechestvu [Elektronnyy resurs] : materialy yubileynoy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferencii, posvyaschennoy 300-letiyu rossiyskoy policii. Sankt-Peterburg, 23-25 aprelya 2018 g. / pod red. N. S. Nizhnik - Elektronnye dan. (19,6 Mb). - Sankt-Peterburg: Sankt-Peterburgskiy universitet MVD Rossii, 2018. - S. 813-817.
10. Nizhnik N. S., Nudnenko L. A. Policiya i grazhdanskoe obschestvo: napravleniya i formy partnerskogo vzaimodeystviya (po materialam mezhdunarodnoy konferencii) // Grazhdanskoe obschestvo v Rossii i za rubezhom. - 2018. - № 4. - S. 43-48.
11. Lyasovich T. G., Nizhnik N. S., Silkin N. N. Stanovlenie, evolyuciya i sovremennoe sostoyanie policii Rossii kak predmet nauchnyh issledovaniy // Yuridicheskaya nauka: istoriya i sovremennost'. - 2018. - № 12. - S. 141-163.
12. Nizhnik N. S., Nudnenko L. A. Problemy sovershenstvovaniya normativnoy osnovy i praktiki deyatel'nosti policii v Rossii // Gosudarstvo i pravo. - 2018. - № 4. - S. 110-117.
13. Nizhnik N. 300 years in the service to the native land: specifics of the regional development of the police bodies in the Russian empire (on the materials of the jubilee international scientific conference held at St Petersburg university of the Ministry of internal affairs) // Historia provinciae. - 2019. - T. 3. - № 1. - P. 505-522.
14. Nizhnik N. S. Pravoohranitel'naya sistema Rossiyskoy imperii: specifika sub'ektnogo sostava / Yuridicheskaya nauka: tradicii i innovacii : sbornik materialov Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii studentov, magistrantov, aspirantov i prepodavateley. - Velikiy Novgorod: Novgorodskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet imeni Yaroslava Mudrogo, 2019. - S. 202-208.
15. Nizhnik N. S., Nudnenko L. A. Rossiyskaya policiya: tri veka sluzheniya Otechestvu // Gosudarstvo i pravo. - 2019. - № 6. - S. 138-145.
16. Nizhnik N. S. Ad'yunkty Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta MVD Rossii: nauchno-issledovatel'skaya deyatel'nost' v kontekste 300-letiya policii Rossii / Pravoohranitel'naya deyatel'nost' organov vnutrennih del v kontekste sovremennyh nauchnyh issledovaniy [Elektronnyy resurs] : materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii. Sankt-Peterburg, 7 dekabrya 2018 goda / sost. E. H. Mamedov - Elektron. dan. (3,78 Mb). - Sankt-Peterburg, 2019. - S. 267-296.
17. Nizhnik N. S., Nudnenko L. A. Istoriya Rossiyskoy imperii v kontekste teoretiko-pravovogo analiza (k 300-letiyu Rossiyskoy imperii) // Gosudarstvo i pravo. - 2021. - № 11. - S. 186-195.
18. Nizhnik N. S., Kvitchuk A. S., Andreeva I. A., Chimarov S. Yu., Zmerzlyy B. V. Obespechenie bezopasnosti dorozhnogo dvizheniya: genezis sistemy v Rossiyskom gosudarstve : monografiya. - Sankt-Peterburg: Sankt-Peterburgskiy universitet MVD Rossii, 2021. - 292 s.
19. Kolpakidi A. I., Sever A. Specsluzhby Rossiyskoy Imperii : unikal'naya enciklopediya. - Moskva: Eksmo: Yauza, 2010. - 765 s.
20. Tropov I. A. Posledniy oplot rezhima: policiya v usloviyah Fevral'skoy revolyucii 1917 goda : materialy Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii «210 let MVD Rossii: istoriya i sovremennost'» Sankt-Peterburgskiy universitet MVD Rossii, 21 sentyabrya 2012 g.; V 4 ch. - Ch. 3. - Sankt-Peterburg: Sankt-Peterburgskiy universitet MVD Rossii. 2013. - S. 191-195.
21. «Ohranka». Vospominaniya rukovoditeley politicheskogo syska : V dvuh tomah. - Tom 1. - Moskva: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 2004. - 512 s.
22. Remneva S. V. Gibel' zhandarmskogo generala / Sledstvie prodolzhaetsya: V 5 kn. - Kniga 5. - Sankt-Peterburg: Pervyy klass. 2012. - S. 239-261.
23. Remneva S. V. Tayna gibeli zhandarmskogo generala / Politicheskaya istoriya Rossii: proshloe i sovremennost'. Istoricheskie chteniya. - Vypusk IX. «Gorohovaya, 2», 2011 / pod red. A. M. Kulegina. - Sankt-Peterburg: Norma. 2012. - S. 61-69.
24. Remneva S. V. Petrogradskaya policiya v dni Fevral'skoy revolyucii : materialy Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii «210 let MVD Rossii: istoriya i sovremennost'». Sankt-Peterburgskiy universitet MVD Rossii, 21 sentyabrya 2012 g. V 4 ch. - Ch. 3. - Sankt-Peterburg: Sankt-Peterburgskiy universitet MVD Rossii. 2013. - S. 195-200.
25. Solov'ev I. N. Vernost' prisyage (300-letiyu Rossiyskoy policii posvyaschaetsya) // Trudy Akademii upravleniya MVD Rossii. - 2016. - № 1 (37), mart. - S. 104-108.
26. Petr Arkad'evich Stolypin. Kollekciya materialov iz sobraniya Saratovskogo oblastnogo muzeya kraevedeniya : illyustrirovannyy katalog / Ministerstvo kul'tury Saratovskoy obl., Saratovskiy oblastnoy muzey kraevedeniya; [sost. L. V. Makovceva] - Saratov: Novyy veter, 2012. - 384 s.
27. Remneva S. V. Ob issledovanii obstoyatel'stv, daty gibeli i mesta zahoroneniya generala Volkova Ivana Dmitrievicha // Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. - 2011. - № 1 (49). - S. 32-39.
28. Zavarzin P. P. Zhandarmy i revolyucionery / «Ohranka». Vospominaniya rukovoditeley politicheskogo syska: v dvuh tomah. - Tom 2. - Moskva: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 2004. - S. 7-138.
29. Globachev K. I. Pravda o russkoy revolyucii: Vospominaniya byvshego nachal'nika Petrogradskogo ohrannogo otdeleniya. - Moskva: Rossiyskaya politicheskaya enciklopediya, 2009. - 519 s.
30. Mansyrev S. P. Moi vospominaniya o Gosudarstvennoy dume / Strana gibnet segodnya. Vospominaniya o Fevral'skoy revolyucii 1917 goda. - Moskva: Kniga, 1991. - S. 95-119.
31. Krechetnikov A. Ubitye, ranenye i ushiblennye: chto proishodilo na ulicah v fevrale 17-go [Elektronnyy resurs] // Internet SMI «Russkaya sluzhba Bi-Bi-Si». - 2017. - 10 marta. - Rezhim dostupa: https://www.bbc.com/russian/institutional-38747152 (data obrascheniya: 10.02.2022).
32. Rossiyskiy gosudarstvennyy istoricheskiy arhiv (Sankt-Peterburg) (RGIA). - F. 508. - Op. 1. - Ed. hr. № 336. - L. 14.
33. Dzhunkovskiy V. F. Vospominaniya: V 2 t. - T. 2. - Moskva: Izd-vo im. Sabashnikovyh, 1997. - 685 s.
34. Lopuhin V. B. Zapiski byvshego direktora departamenta ministerstva inostrannyh del. - Sankt-Peterburg: Nestor-Istoriya, 2008. - 536 s.
