from 01.01.2007 until now
Sankt-Peterburg, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
from 01.01.2014 until now
Sankt-Peterburg, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
UDK 34 Право. Юридические науки
GRNTI 10.85 Криминалистика
The article analyzes the features of modern high-tech methods for counterfeiting overprinting of the seals and stamps in documents. All of them reflect the technological features and technical equipment current time in which they were invented and actively used. The authors pay special attention to the physical modeling of printing plates from overprinting of seals, computer modeling of digital images of overprinting took from the sealing, as well as the manufacture of counterfeit printing plates from digital camera-ready copies of the overprinting obtained in the process of computer simulation. The paper considers approximate sets of features characterizing various high-tech methods of counterfeiting overprinting of the seals and stamps in documents. In preparing the article, general-scientific methods of empirical knowledge (comparison, description), general-logical methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization, classification, as well as methods of systemic-structural analysis were used. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the detected signs that characterize modern methods of counterfeiting overprinting of the seals and stamps in documents. The article’s conclusions are practically oriented and will enhance the detection and investigation of crimes committed using sham papers.
overprinting of seals, stamps, Flash-technology, laser engraving on rubber, photopolymer technology, print plate modeling, sign-synthesizing prints, imitation of prints
1. Ayupova Z. N. Ustanovlenie sposobov soversheniya prestupleniy, svyazannyh s poddelkoy podakciznoy produkcii, kak element kriminalisticheskoy harakteristiki // Sudebnaya ekspertiza Belarusi. - 2019. - № 2 (9). - S. 9-15.
2. Baranova N. N., Nikiforova K. S. Vyyavlenie priznakov poddelki dokumentov / Gosudarstvo i obschestvo: aktual'nye voprosy vzaimodeystviya : materialy Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii. - Saransk: OOO «YurEksPraktik», 2019. - S. 25-28.
3. Efimenko A. V., Finogenov V. F. Informacionnoe obespechenie kriminalisticheskogo issledovaniya ottiskov kraskonapolnennyh pechatey // Informacionnaya bezopasnost' regionov. - 2011. - № 1 (8). - S. 106-112.
4. Efimenko A. V. Issledovanie imitirovannyh ottiskov pechatey i shtampov // Informacionnaya bezopasnost' regionov. - 2010. - № 1 (6). - S. 79-84.
5. Efimenko A. V. Nekotorye osobennosti kriminalisticheskogo issledovaniya ottiskov stereotipnyh klishe, izgotovlennyh na osnove polimernyh kompoziciy // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. - 2011. - № 8. - S. 143-178.
6. Kazakova S. E., Shinkaruk V. M. Vliyanie raznovidnostey principov pechatnyh processov pri vysokoy pechati na poyavlenie diagnosticheskih priznakov v ottiskah poligraficheskoy produkcii (na primere pechati tipoofsetom) // Ekspert-kriminalist. - 2019. - № 4. - S. 23-24.
7. Kozlov V. L., Kozlova N. V. Analiz stepeni stareniya i defektov ottiskov pechatey i shtampov na osnove postroeniya karty korrelyacii / Prikladnye problemy optiki, informatiki, radiofiziki i fiziki kondensirovannogo sostoyaniya : materialy IV Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii. - Minsk: Institut prikladnyh fizicheskih problem imeni A. N. Sevchenko, 2017. - S. 175-177.
8. Skripchenko A. V. Transformaciya sposobov tehnicheskoy poddelki podpisi v sovremennyh usloviyah / Sudebnaya ekspertiza: proshloe, nastoyaschee i vzglyad v buduschee : materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii. - Sankt-Peterburg: Sankt-Peterburgskiy universitet MVD Rossii, 2019. - S. 437-446.
9. Uskov I. N. O probleme otsutstviya metodicheskogo obespecheniya resheniya ekspertnyh zadach, stavyaschihsya v otnoshenii izobrazheniy ottiskov pechatey i shtampov v kopiyah dokumentov / Teoriya i praktika sudebnoy ekspertizy v sovremennyh usloviyah : materialy VII Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii. - Moskva: RG-Press, 2019. - S. 509-512.
10. Shvedova N. N., Zadorov A. G. Osobennosti issledovaniya ottiskov pechatey, izgotovlennyh fotopolimernym sposobom // Sudebnaya ekspertiza. - 2007. - Vyp. 2. - S. 73-74.
