Russian Federation
UDK 34 Право. Юридические науки
GRNTI 10.07 Теория государства и права
the Article contains a brief historical and legal analysis of the first steps in the organization of the training system for the Soviet police (militia). The Ryazan province was chosen as the base region for the study during the end of the Civil war and the post-war years. The issues related to the formation of educational-methodical and material base of educational organizations specializing in the training of ordinary and commanding personnel for militia institutions were discussed. In connection with the course for the implementation of the new economic policy, the militia were entrusted with numerous functions that were not previously included in its powers. This revealed not only the lack of sufficient professional training for the majority of employees, but also the moral unwillingness to perform some functions whose competencies have not yet been developed. The article presents an assessment of a number of acute problems identified at the stage of establishment of Ryazan militia courses. It is important to take into account that they later became the basis of a number of law enforcement educational institutions, including those operating today. Thanks to the introduction into scientific circulation of a significant amount of previously unused archival material, the author’s approach in assessing the events that took place, the article may be of interest to a wide range of historians, lawyers, teachers and local historians.
people’s Commissariat of internal Affairs of the RSFSR, training for law enforcement agencies, Ryazan courses for training the command staff of the workers ‘and peasants’ militia
1. Gol'dman B. C. Iz istorii organizacii shkol i kursov milicii RSFSR v 1917-1925 godah // Trudy Vysshey shkoly MOOP SSSR. - Vyp. 20. - Moskva: Vysshaya shkola MOOP SSSR, 1968. - S. 80-98.
2. Nikolaev P. F. Razvitie seti shkol milicii v RSFSR (1917-1918 gg.) // Nauchnye trudy. - Vyp. 2. - Omsk: Omskaya vysshaya shkola milicii, 1968. - S. 95-195.
3. Kozhevina M. A. Miliceyskoe obrazovanie v Sovetskoy Rossii: organizaciya i pravovoe regulirovanie (1918-1991 gg.) : dis. ... d-ra yurid. nauk : 12.00.01 / Kozhevina Marina Anatol'evna. - Moskva, 2005. - 416 s.
4. Kolemasov V. N. Sistema professional'nogo obrazovaniya Ministerstva vnutrennih del v 1917-1941 gg. // Pravo i obrazovanie. - 2013. - № 6. - S. 134-142.
5. Panfilec A. V., Ivanova A. M. Osnovnye vehi stroitel'stva milicii v pervoe desyatiletie sovetskoy vlasti / Rossiyskaya policiya: tri veka sluzheniya Otechestvu : materialy Yubileynoy mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferencii, posvyaschennoy 300-letiyu rossiyskoy policii. Sankt-Peterburg, 23-25 aprelya 2018 g. / pod red. N. S. Nizhnik. - Sankt-Peterburg: Sankt-Peterburgskiy universitet MVD Rossii, 2018. - C. 883-887.
6. Stepanov M. M. Osobennosti miliceyskogo obrazovaniya v Rossii v gody Grazhdanskoy voyny (1918-1920 gg.) [Elektronnyy resurs]. - Sayt «Kiberleninka». - Rezhim dostupa: https:// cyberleninka.ru/article/v/militseyskogo-obrazovaniya-v-rossii-v-gody-grazhdanskoy-voyny-1918-1920-gg (data obrascheniya 01.10.2019).
7. Nahimov A. P., Kirnos A. V., Kolesnikov V. A. Periodizaciya istorii obrazovatel'nyh organizaciy po podgotovke sotrudnikov organov vnutrennih del v g. Voronezhe: k postanovke problemy // Vestnik Voronezhskogo instituta MVD Rossii. - 2016. - № 4. - S. 8-27.
8. Reent Yu. A. Predystoriya sozdaniya uchebnogo zavedeniya (k 85-letiyu Akademii FSIN Rossii) // Chelovek: prestuplenie i nakazanie. - 2019. - № 4. - T. 4. - S. 460-464.
9. Reent Yu. A. Istoricheskiy formulyar Akademii FSIN Rossii. - Ryazan': Akademiya FSIN Rossii, 2014. - 220 s.
10. Timoschuk A. S., Trofimova N. N. VYuI FSIN Rossii: estafeta pamyati v vospitanii kursantov / IV Mezhdunarodnyy penitenciarnyy forum «Prestuplenie, nakazanie, ispravlenie» (k 140-letiyu ugolovno-ispolnitel'noy sistemy Rossii i 85-letiyu Akademii FSIN Rossii) : sbornik tezisov vystupleniy i dokladov uchastnikov (g. Ryazan', 20-22 noyabrya 2019 g.) : v 10 t. - T. 10. - Ryazan': Akademiya FSIN Rossii, 2019. - S. 146-153.
