graduate student
Russian Federation
UDK 34 Право. Юридические науки
GRNTI 10.09 История государства и права
The relevance of the topic is due to the scientific and practical importance of issues related to the search for effective means and mechanisms of building a legal state in the Russian Federation. The questions relating to the grounds and limits of the use of state coercion measures, which were the subject of the domestic police-legal theory are considered in article. At the late XIX – early XX century in the Russian police science actively discussed the role of state coercion in the system of public administration, the compatibility of state coercion and the desire to ensure the rights and freedoms of the individual. Understanding of these issues is reflected in the works of N. A. Griftsov, A. E. Nazimov, M. N. Palibin, Y. S. Stepanov, Ya. Felser, which to date in modern historical and legal science have not received a proper assessment. The works of these police scientists became the subject of this research. The aim of the study is to analyze the theoretical and legal heritage of policemen. Methodological basis of the research: General scientific (historical, system, functional) and special (formal-legal, historical-legal, comparative-legal) methods of legal research. The method of interpretation of legal ideas was used. As a result of the analysis of the main provisions of the works of Russian police scientists, it was concluded that state coercion was considered by jurists as an element of domestic activity. Russian police scientists in the face of state seen the guarantor is able to ensure the security of citizens, therefore, recognized the possibility of using the state power of coercion. But at the same time, the police stressed the importance of determining the grounds and limits of the use of measures of state coercion.
police law, Russian police scientists, police-legal theory of the Russian Empire, state coercion, N. A. Griftsov, A. E. Nazimov, M. N. Palibin, Y. S. Stepanov, A. Felser
1. Gevorkyan D. S. Rossiyskaya policeistika v licah: Vladimir Fedorovich Deryuzhinskiy // Genesis: istoricheskie issledovaniya. - 2015. - № 6. - S. 813-827.
2. Dergileva S. Yu. Rossiyskaya policeistika v licah: Arkadiy Ivanovich Elistratov // Genesis: istoricheskie issledovaniya. - 2015. - № 6. - S. 844-859.
3. Egorov N. Yu. Rossiyskaya policeistika v licah: Ivan Trofimovich Tarasov // Genesis: istoricheskie issledovaniya. - 2015. - № 6. - S. 801-812.
4. Kozinnikova E. N. Rossiyskaya policeistika v licah: Vladimir Matveevich Gessen // Genesis: istoricheskie issledovaniya. - 2016. - № 6. - S. 96-107.
5. Nizhnik N. S. Vzaimootnosheniya vlasti, obschestva i lichnosti kak predmet policeysko-pravovoy teorii / Rossiyskaya policiya: tri veka sluzheniya Otechestvu [Elektronnyy resurs] : materialy yubileynoy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferencii, posvyaschennoy 300-letiyu rossiyskoy policii. Sankt-Peterburg, 23-25 aprelya 2018 g. / pod red. N. S. Nizhnik. - Elektron. dan. (19,6 Mb). - Sankt-Peterburg: Sankt-Peterburgskiy universitet MVD Rossii, 2018. - S. 239-250.
6. Nizhnik N. S. Konceptual'nye osnovaniya deyatel'nosti policii v gosudarstvenno organizovannom obschestve / Deyatel'nost' pravoohranitel'nyh organov v sovremennyh usloviyah : sbornik materialov XXIV Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii. Vostochno-Sibirskiy institut MVD Rossii. - Irkutsk: Vostochno-Sibirskiy institut MVD Rossii, 2019. - S. 310-313.
7. Nizhnik N. S. Policeistika: osnovnye etapy razvitiya policeysko-pravovoy teorii v Rossii / Rossiyskaya policiya: tri veka sluzheniya Otechestvu: sbornik statey yubileynoy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferencii / pod red. V. L. Kubyshko: v 2 ch. - Ch. 1. - Moskva: Akademiya upravleniya MVD Rossii, 2019. - S. 220-240.
8. Nizhnik N. S. Policeyskaya sistema kak element mehanizma realizacii pravoohranitel'noy funkcii gosudarstva / Sovershenstvovanie zakonodatel'stva o policii i policeyskoy deyatel'nosti : materialy Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii. - Omsk: Omskaya akademiya MVD Rossii, 2016. - S. 21-27.
9. Nizhnik N. S. Policeyskoe gosudarstvo - socioyuridicheskiy fenomen: harakteristika suschnostnyh chert v otechestvennoy policeysko-pravovoy teorii // Vestnik Nizhegorodskogo universiteta im. N. I. Lobachevskogo. - 2018. - № 6. - S. 123-130.
10. Nizhnik N. S., Dergileva S. Yu. Gosudarstvo i pravo v teoretiko-pravovyh vozzreniyah A. I. Elistratova. - Moskva: Yurlitinform, 2017. - 376 s.
11. Nizhnik N. S., Nikiforova S. A. Gosudarstvo i pravo v teoretiko-pravovyh vozzreniyah E. N. Berendtsa. - Moskva: Yurlitinform, 2019. - 232 s.
12. Nikiforova S. A. Rossiyskaya policeistika v licah: Eduard Nikolaevich Berendts // Genesis: istoricheskie issledovaniya. - 2015. - № 6. - S. 828-843.
13. Pravovaya nauka i yuridicheskaya ideologiya Rossii. Enciklopedicheskiy slovar' biografiy / otv. red. V. M. Syryh. - T. 1. - Moskva: RAP, Izdatel'skaya gruppa «Yurist», 2009. - S. 683.
14. Tarasov N. K. Zakreplenie v zakonodatel'stve Rossiyskoy imperii konca XIX - nachala XX veka predstavleniy o suschnosti fenomena «prinuzhdenie» // Rossiyskaya policiya: tri veka sluzheniya Otechestvu [Elektronnyy resurs] : materialy yubileynoy mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferencii, posvyaschennoy 300-letiyu rossiyskoy policii. Sankt-Peterburg, 23-25 aprelya 2018 g. / pod red. N. S. Nizhnik. - Elektron. dan. (19,6 Mb). - Sankt-Peterburg: Sankt-Peterburgskiy universitet MVD Rossii, 2018. - S. 336-340.
15. Chukaev T. O. Rossiyskaya policeistika v licah: Vasiliy Nikolaevich Leshkov // Genesis: istoricheskie issledovaniya. - 2016. - № 6. - S. 84-95.
