St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
UDK 34 Право. Юридические науки
GRNTI 10.09 История государства и права
The relevance of the research topic are conditioned by the theoretical and practical significance of issues affecting the theoretical, methodological, sociopolitical and practical aspects of the problem of the interaction between the police and civil society institutions in the state governed by the rule of law. These questions are connected with the need to comprehend modern practice to develop new conceptual provisions and dogmatic decisions that are appropriate to the modern conditions. During historiographical analysis it was revealed that the experience of interaction between the police and civil society institutions in the modern states governed by the rule of law in the implementation of the law enforcement function of the state has not been adequately studied and evaluated. The object, subject and purpose of the study were determined in accordance with the current state of legal science. The object of the study was public relations that arise in the field of ensuring the protection of public order, freedom and security of society, state and individual. Police that carries out law enforcement activities on a professional basis and citizens who are actively involved in the implementation of the law enforcement function in the modern state are the subjects of these public relations. Ideas about the main directions and forms of cooperation between police and citizens in the implementation of the law enforcement function of modern states have formed the subject of research. The aim of the study was theoretical and legal analysis of the concept of community policing, which today is the basis for the interaction between the police and civil society institutions in the implementation of the law enforcement function in many modern states. The research methodology was a combination of general scientific (historical, systemic and functional) and special (formal-legal, historical-legal, sociological, comparative state science) methods. The result of the study was the conclusion that the concept of community policing is based on the activities of authorized police agencies to implement the law enforcement function in a modern state governed by the rule of law. These activities are aimed at implementing a model of social partnership and focused on solving specific problems that arise in society.
Police, state governed by the rule of law, civil society, civil society institutions, social partnership, community policing, public trust in the police
1. Nizhnik N. S. Samoorganizaciya obschestva v social'no-politicheskom diskurse rossiyskogo gosudarstva / Aktual'nye problemy prava i pravoprimenitel'noy deyatel'nosti na sovremennom etape : materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii, 25-26 sentyabrya 2014 g. / pod obsch. red. V. A. Sosova. - Krasnodar: Izdatel'skiy dom «Yug», 2014. - S. 15-25.
2. Nizhnik N. S., Men'shikova N. S. Gosudarstvennye organy i instituty grazhdanskogo obschestva: formirovanie modeli partnerskih vzaimootnosheniy po realizacii pravoohranitel'noyfunkcii rossiyskogo gosudarstva // Vestnik Kaliningradskogo filiala Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. - 2014. - № 2 (36). - S. 62-63.
3. Men'shikova N. S. Gosudarstvo i grazhdanskoe obschestvo: partnerskaya model' vzaimootnosheniy / Aktual'nye problemy teorii i istorii gosudarstva i prava : Trudy kafedry teorii gosudarstva i prava Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta MVD Rossii / pod red. N. S. Nizhnik. - Vyp. 1. - Sankt-Peterburg: Asterion, 2012. - S. 74-85.
4. Nizhnik N. S. Policiya i grazhdanskoe obschestvo: poisk vektora vzaimodeystviya // Policeyskaya deyatel'nost'. - 2018. - № 5. - S. 52-66.
5. Nizhnik N. S., Men'shikova N. S. Policiya i grazhdanskoe obschestvo v Rossii: vzaimodeystvie i sotrudnichestvo. - Sankt-Peterburg: Izd-vo Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta MVD Rossii, 2016. - 202 s.
6. Lavrinovich K. The Specifics of the Implementation of the Law Enforcement Function of the Modern State Based on the Rule of Law (On the Example of the Russian Federation) / International Scientific Conference «Archibald Reiss Days» (2017; Beograd) : Thematic Conference Proceedings of International Significance. - Beograd: Kriminalističko-policijska Akademija, 2017. - № 2. - P. 261-267.
7. Nizhnik N. Police and Civil Society Institutions: Search for a Vector of Interaction in the Field of Combating Crime // International Scientific Conference «Archibald Reiss Days» (2017; Beograd) : Thematic Conference Proceedings of International Significance. - Beograd: Kriminalističko-policijska Akademija, 2017. - № 2. - P. 241-251.
8. Nizhnik N. S. Pravoohranitel'naya sistema gosudarstva: soderzhanie i organizacionnoe oformlenie / Pravo i gosudarstvo: problemy, metodologii, teorii i istorii : materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferencii. 16 maya 2019 g., Krasnodarskiy universitet MVD Rossii / pod red. L. V. Karnaushenko. - Krasnodar: Krasnodarskiy universitet MVD Rossii, 2018. - S. 26-47.
9. Lavrinovich K. I. Pravoohranitel'naya funkciya: specifika realizacii pravovym gosudarstvom / Rossiyskaya policiya: tri veka sluzheniya Otechestvu [Elektronnyy resurs] : materialy yubileynoy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferencii, posvyaschennoy 300-letiyu rossiyskoy policii. Sankt-Peterburg, 23-25 aprelya 2018 g. / pod red. N. S. Nizhnik. - Elektronnye dan. (19,6 Mb). - Sankt-Peterburg: Sankt-Peterburgskiy universitet MVD Rossii, 2018. - S. 88-91.
10. Nizhnik N. S., Lavrinovich K. I. Instituty grazhdanskogo obschestva - osnova sozdaniya pravovogo gosudarstva v Finlyandii // Grazhdanskoe obschestvo v Rossii i za rubezhom. - 2018. - № 2. - S. 10-15.
11. Nizhnik N. S. Vzaimodeystvie policii i obschestvennyh ob'edineniy: normativnye osnovaniya i praktika vzaimootnosheniy / Nedelya nauki SPBPU (Sankt-Peterburg, 13-19 noyabrya 2017 g.) : materialy nauchnoy konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem / otv. red. M. S. Kogan, V. E. Chernyavskaya. - Sankt-Peterburg: Sankt-Peterburgskiy politeh. universitet Petra Velikogo, 2018. - S. 334-337.
12. Mayorov V. I., Sevryugin V. E. Protivodeystvie prestupnosti na osnove sovremennyh koncepciy vzaimodeystviya policii i obschestva: opyt zarubezhnyh stran i Rossii // Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Yuridicheskie nauki. - 2017. - Vyp. 35. - C. 95-106.
13. Walker S. Critical History of Police Reform: The Emergence of Professionalization. - Lexington: Lexington Books, 1977. - 206 p.
14. Walker S. Popular Justice: A History of American Criminal Justice. - New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. - 304 p.
15. Walker S. The Police in America: An Introduction. - New York: McGraw-Hill Education, 2017. - 624 p.
16. Barlow D. E., Barlow M. H. A Political Economy of Community Policing / Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management. - 1999. - № 4. - P. 646-674.
17. Wilson J. Q., Kelling G. L. Broken Windows: The Police and Neighborhood Safety // The Atlantic Monthly. - 1982. - № 249 (3). - P. 29-38.
18. Walker S. Broken Windows and Fractured History: The Use and Misuse of History in Recent Police Patrol Analysis // Justice Quarterly. - 1984. - № 1. - P. 75-90.
19. Feltes T. Community Policing in Germany // OSCE Yearbook 2013. -Baden-Baden, 2014. - P. 219-230.
20. Li Y., Beckley A. Policing with the People in China: Implementing the Mass Line in Criminal Investigation. A Synthesis of the Literature // Police Practice and Research: An International Journal. - 2017. - № 19. - P. 46-60.
21. Zimin E. A. Koncepciya «Community Policing»: obschie predposylki vozniknoveniya, doktrinal'naya i prakticheskaya neopredelennost' // Problemy prava. - 2014. - № 1 (44). - C. 88-91.
