employee
St Petersburg, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
employee
Sankt-Peterburg, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
from 01.01.2011 to 01.01.2025
Saint Petersburg, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
UDC 343.85
Introduction. Crimes against the person pose a serious threat to the security of citizens and the stability of society and the state. Despite the general downward trend in crime in the Russian Federation, an analysis of the dynamics and structure of crimes against the person reveals contradictory trends: while some types of crimes against the person are declining, others, conversely, are showing an increase. This indicates unresolved issues in the area of personal security and requires a detailed analysis to identify their causes. The relevance of this study is determined by the need for a comprehensive analysis of the dynamics and structure of crimes against individuals in the Russian Federation in order to develop scientifically sound recommendations for improving measures to prevent and combat crimes against the person. Research methods. The study used statistical analysis, comparative legal analysis, and analysis of scientific publications and official data from the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs for the period from 2018 to 2023. Conclusion. The study confirmed a general downward trend in registered crimes against the person in Russia from 2018 to 2023, consistent with global trends. It also confirmed a steady decline in crimes against life and health, as well as an upward trend in crimes against sexual integrity and sexual freedom, as well as certain types of crimes against the constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens. The authors conclude that the current situation requires intensified preventive efforts by law enforcement agencies aimed at preventing attacks against the interests of families and minors, as well as against freedom, honor, and dignity of the person, sexual integrity, and sexual freedom.
section of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, crimes against the person, structure, trends, preventive activities
1. Antonyan, Yu. M., & Eminov, V. E. (2015). Lichnost' prestupnika: Kriminologo-psihologicheskoe issledovanie. Norma : Infra-M.
2. Borodin, S. V. (2003). Prestupleniya protiv zhizni. Yuridicheskij centr Press.
3. Gilinskij, Ya. I. (2021). Kriminologiya postmoderna (neokriminologiya). Aletejya.
4. D'yachenko, A. P., & Koloskova, I. Yu. (2019). Nasil'stvennye prestupleniya protiv lichnosti v gosudarstvah-uchastnikah Sodruzhestva Nezavisimyh gosudarstv v 2016-2018 gg. (kriminologicheskoe issledovanie). Ugolovnoe pravo, 5, 122–127.
5. Ivushkina, O. V. (2022). Sostoyanie prestupnosti protiv lichnosti i ee vliyanie na formirovanie ugolovnoj politiki. Pravo i upravlenie, 8, 124–128. https://doi.org/10.24412/2224-9125-2022-8-124-128
6. Kostyleva, N. I. (2025). Transformaciya prestuplenij protiv lichnosti s ispol'zovaniem sovremennyh tekhnologij. Yuridicheskij vestnik Dagestanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 1, 108–113. https://doi.org/10.21779/2224-0241-2025-53-1-108-113
7. Pisarevskaya, E. A. (2025). Recidivnaya prestupnost' v Rossii kak odna iz ugroz nacional'noj bezopasnosti: sostoyanie i osnovnye tendencii. Kriminalist", (2), 75–79.
8. Popov, A. N. (2001). Prestupleniya protiv lichnosti pri smyagchayushchih obstoyatel'stvah. Yuridicheskij centr Press.
9. Tatarnikov, V. G., & Nikitin, Yu. P. (2020). Sistema prestuplenij protiv lichnosti i problemy ee sovershenstvovaniya. Prolog: zhurnal o prave, 3, 24–33. https://doi.org/10.21639/2313-6715.2020.3.4
10. Teunaev, A. S., & Cherkasova, A. M. (2021). COVID-19 i prestupnost' v Rossii. Policejskaya i sledstvennaya deyatel'nost', (1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.25136/2409-7810.2021.1.35175
11. Shalyugina, E. S. (2010). K voprosu o latentnoj (skrytoj) prestupnosti. Yuridicheskaya nauka i praktika: Vestnik Nizhegorodskoj akademii MVD Rossii, (2), 329–331.
12. Yahontova, Ya. S. (2024). Nasil'stvennaya prestupnost' protiv lichnosti v sovremennoj Rossii: sostoyanie i problemy kriminologicheskoj harakteristiki. Izvestiya Yugo-Zapadnogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Istoriya i pravo, 14(2), 131–147. https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1501-2024-14-2-131-147
13. Banvard-Fox, C., Linger, M., Paulson, D. J., ... [et al.] (2020). Sexual assault in adolescents. Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice, 47(2), 331–349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pop.2020.02.010
14. Bracewell, K., Jones, C., Haines-Delmont, A., Craig, E., Duxbury, J., & Chantler, K. (2022). Beyond intimate partner relationships: Utilizing domestic homicide reviews to prevent adult family domestic homicide. Journal of Gender-Based Violence, 6(3), 535–550. https://doi.org/10.1332/239868021X16316184865237
15. Khoshnood, A. M., Sundquist, J., & Sundquist, K. (2025). Immigrant background and rape conviction: A 21-year follow-up study in Sweden. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 41(1-2), 372–390. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605241311611
16. Nägel, C., & Kroneberg, C. (2023). Zum Anstieg der Kinder- und Jugenddelinquenz nach Ende der COVID-19-Pandemie. Kriminologie - Das Online-Journal | Criminology - The Online Journal, 5(3), 182–207. https://doi.org/10.18716/ojs/krimoj/2023.3.2
17. Palmowski, N. (2022). Corona-Effekte bei Statistiken zu Strafsachen. WISTA – Wirtschaft und Statistik, 74(4), 50–62.
18. Parti, K., & Robinson, R. A. (2021). What hinders victims from reporting sexual violence: A qualitative study with police officers, prosecutors, and judges in Hungary. International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy, 10(3), 158–176. https://doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.1851
19. Soares, C., Beckett, H., Allnock, D., & Warrington, C. (2023). Children's perspectives on family members' needs and support after child sexual abuse. Children and Youth Services Review, 149, Article 106925. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.106925
20. Yastrebov, G., Trinidad, A., & Leopold, T. (2024). Trends in public crime concerns in Germany: A bounding analysis of periodic change. SocArxiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/7t8ds
