Features of the occurrence of a conflict investigative situation

Mikhail Bugera; Natal'ya Bugera

VAK Russia 5.1.4 UDC 343.985 CSCSTI 10.85 Russian Classification of Professions by Education 40.05.01 Russian Library and Bibliographic Classification 675 Russian Trade and Bibliographic Classification 758

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FEATURES OF THE OCCURRENCE OF A CONFLICT INVESTIGATIVE SITUATION Features of the occurrence of a conflict investigative situation

АА Аа

Published in Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia · Volume 2025, Issue 4 · Pages 106–116 · Rubric: CRIMINAL LAW SCIENCES

Received: 14.05.2025 Accepted: 25.12.2025 Published: 30.12.2025 Language of publication: RUS

Authors

Mikhail Bugera

ORCID

Natal'ya Bugera

ORCID

Mikhail Bugera

Academic degree: doctor of jurisprudence sciences

Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia Department of Criminal Law and Criminology · Russian Federation · Krasnodar

ORCID

Natal'ya Bugera

Academic degree: candidate of jurisprudence sciences

Volgograd Academy of the Russian Internal Affairs Ministry Russian Federation · Volgograd

ORCID

ABSTRACT

Introduction. The article reveals the psychological characteristics of the emergence of conflict situations between a person conducting the preliminary investigation and people suspected or accused of committing criminal offences. The authors analyse in detail various aspects that influence the emergence and development of conflict, and consider the nature of the investigative situation that arises in this process and its specific features, which, when influenced, can be transformed by the investigator into a situation that is more favorable for the investigation. Methods. To achieve the research objectives and goals, general scientific methods were used, as well as analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, systemicstructural, concrete-sociological, comparative-legal, sociological, statistical, linguistic, and formal-logical methods. Results. The authors reveal the peculiarities of the emergence of conflict situations. It has been determined that the issue of criminal investigation tactics can ultimately be reduced to one central task – the optimal interaction of the investigator with various participants in the criminal process, which requires consideration of legal, psychological and ethical aspects. At present, issues of communication and interpersonal interaction are being studied by a variety of scientific disciplines, but it is psychology in particular that pays increased attention to the development of the technological aspects of communication. It can be argued that the methodological principles underlying the solution of problems related to criminal investigation tactics are largely based on psychological knowledge and approaches. A critical analysis of concepts related to conflicts in the activities of the subject of investigation made it possible to identify several key concepts, including “conflict situation”, “conflict”, and “conflict situation”. This differentiation of concepts has made it possible to formulate and solve separate, albeit interrelated, tasks, which include the development of tools for analysing conflict situations, as well as the creation of methods that will help investigators to act effectively in conflict situations.

KEYWORDS

investigative situation, conflict, interest, obstruction of investigation, investigator, subject of investigation

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GOST

Bugera M. A., Bugera N. N. Features of the occurrence of a conflict investigative situation // Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2025. no. 4. pp. 106-116. URL: https://vestnikspbmvd.ru/en/nauka/publications/article/6a9c15d032807fdbab86e062/features-of-the-occurrence-of-a-conflict-investigative-situation/view. (Date of access 12.10.2026).

MLA

Mikhail Bugera, Bugera N. N.. "Features of the occurrence of a conflict investigative situation." Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2025.4 (2025): 106-116. URL: https://vestnikspbmvd.ru/en/nauka/publications/article/6a9c15d032807fdbab86e062/features-of-the-occurrence-of-a-conflict-investigative-situation/view.

APA

Bugera M. A., Bugera N. N. (2025). Features of the occurrence of a conflict investigative situation. Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2025(4), 106-116. URL: https://vestnikspbmvd.ru/en/nauka/publications/article/6a9c15d032807fdbab86e062/features-of-the-occurrence-of-a-conflict-investigative-situation/view

Chicago

Mikhail Bugera, Bugera N. N.. "Features of the occurrence of a conflict investigative situation." Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2025, no. 4 (2025): 106-116. URL: https://vestnikspbmvd.ru/en/nauka/publications/article/6a9c15d032807fdbab86e062/features-of-the-occurrence-of-a-conflict-investigative-situation/view.

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = Bugera M. A., Bugera N. N. | title = Features of the occurrence of a conflict investigative situation | journal = Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia | year = 2025 | volume = 2025 | issue = 4 | pages = 106-116 | url = https://vestnikspbmvd.ru/en/nauka/publications/article/6a9c15d032807fdbab86e062/features-of-the-occurrence-of-a-conflict-investigative-situation/view }}

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FEATURES OF THE OCCURRENCE OF A CONFLICT INVESTIGATIVE SITUATION Features of the occurrence of a conflict investigative situation

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