To the content of the concept of “internal affairs bodies” in a historical context

Aleksandr Malygin; Al&#039;bert Abdrahmanov

doi:10.35750/2071-8284-2024-4-40-50

VAK Russia 5.1.1 UDC 351.74

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TO THE CONTENT OF THE CONCEPT OF “INTERNAL AFFAIRS BODIES” IN A HISTORICAL CONTEXT To the content of the concept of “internal affairs bodies” in a historical context

АА Аа

Published in Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia · Volume 2024, Issue 4 · Pages 40–50 · Rubric: Theoretical and historical legal sciences

DOI: https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2024-4-40-50

Received: 20.10.2024 Accepted: 17.11.2024 Published: 26.12.2024 Language of publication: RUS

Authors

Aleksandr Malygin

ORCID

Al'bert Abdrahmanov

ORCID

Aleksandr Malygin

Academic degree: doctor of jurisprudence sciences

Science rang: professor

Moscow University of the MIA of Russia named after V. Ya. Kikot Russian Federation

ORCID

Al'bert Abdrahmanov

Academic degree: candidate of jurisprudence sciences

Science rang: docent

Moscow University of the MIA of Russia named after V. Ya. Kikot docent · kafedra istorii gosudarstva i prava · Russian Federation

ORCID

ABSTRACT

Introduction. The term “internal affairs” has become so widespread in our everyday life (including scientific) that it seems as if it has always existed.It may seem that it pretends to be some basic theoretical concept. The author of this article attempts to clarify this situation, to find out when and under what circumstances the concepts of “internal affairs”, “bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs”, “institutions of internal affairs”, “internal affairs bodies” entered the record and scientific turnover. This task seems to us to be urgent and highly relevant. Methods. The research was based on dialectics, acting as a general methodology of scientific cognition. General scientific, special and private-scientific methods were used. The study of relevant historical documents with the use of analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction was carried out. The obtained results were processed using the interpretative method. The comparison of functions and subdivisions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in different historical periods was carried out. The principle of historicism allowed us to study the dynamics of formation and development of the terms “internal affairs”, “internal affairs bodies”. Results and their discussion. It is revealed that the very concepts of “internal affairs”, “internal affairs bodies” and other derivatives of them appeared only at the end of the XVIII century. In the “Mysterious Constitution” N. I. Panin outlined a new system of central bodies of branch state administration. One of the eight directions of “state government” he singled out “Spiritual law and morals of citizens, which is called internal politics”. Eight ministries were createdin September 1802. Seven of them were “specialised”, profile ones: the Military and Army, Naval, Justice, Commerce, Finance, Foreign Affairs, Public Education. The leadership of the other spheres of activity of society and the state was entrusted to the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The Ministry of Internal Affairs took an exclusive position in the part of the management of places: governors, local selfgovernment bodies were subordinated to it. The concept of “internal affairs” was not precisely defined for a very long time. This continued until the beginning of the twentieth century and in the post-revolutionary years. Numerous reorganisations of the Ministry did not allow forming a definition of the terms in issue. Conclusion. As a result of the research, the authors conclude that the concept of «internal affairs bodies» cannot claim universal application to different historical periods. There are no unified criteria for attributing the functions performed by certain links of the state apparatus to «internal affairs».

KEYWORDS

law enforcement agencies, police, internal affairs, MIA, NCIA, militia, internal affairs bodies

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GOST

Malygin A. Y., Abdrahmanov A. I. To the content of the concept of “internal affairs bodies” in a historical context // Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2024. no. 4. pp. 40-50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2024-4-40-50. (Date of access 22.09.2026).

MLA

Aleksandr Malygin, Abdrahmanov A. I.. "To the content of the concept of “internal affairs bodies” in a historical context." Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2024.4 (2024): 40-50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2024-4-40-50.

APA

Malygin A. Y., Abdrahmanov A. I. (2024). To the content of the concept of “internal affairs bodies” in a historical context. Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2024(4), 40-50. https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2024-4-40-50

Chicago

Aleksandr Malygin, Abdrahmanov A. I.. "To the content of the concept of “internal affairs bodies” in a historical context." Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2024, no. 4 (2024): 40-50. https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2024-4-40-50.

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = Malygin A. Y., Abdrahmanov A. I. | title = To the content of the concept of “internal affairs bodies” in a historical context | journal = Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia | year = 2024 | volume = 2024 | issue = 4 | pages = 40-50 | doi = 10.35750/2071-8284-2024-4-40-50 }}

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TO THE CONTENT OF THE CONCEPT OF “INTERNAL AFFAIRS BODIES” IN A HISTORICAL CONTEXT To the content of the concept of “internal affairs bodies” in a historical context

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