Russian Journal of Deviant Behavior Russian Journal of Deviant Behavior Российский девиантологический журнал 2713-0622 73389 10.35750/2713-0622-2024-1-85-92 Психологические исследования девиантного поведения Psychological research on deviant behavior Психологические исследования девиантного поведения Recidivists rehabilitation through interpersonal interaction Реабилитация рецидивистов посредством формирования навыков межличностного взаимодействия https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2214-0057 Пунцагсурэн Баярбаатар Puntsagsuren Bayarbaatar bayarbaatar405@gmail.com Центр исследования исполнения судебных решений Научно-исследовательского института Университета внутренних дел Монголии Россия Center for the Study of the Execution of Judicial Decisions of the Research Institute of the University of Internal Affairs of Mongolia Russian Federation 27 04 2024 27 04 2024 4 1 85 92 12 03 2024 29 03 2024 https://vestnikspbmvd.ru/en/nauka/article/73389/view

Введение. Обсуждаются вопросы ресоциализации лиц, отбывающих уголовное наказание, связанное с лишением свободы, в исправительных учреждениях Монголии. Областью исследования выступает проблематика снижения количества повторных преступлений, связанная с межличностными проблемами и навыками взаимодействия и коммуникации лиц, подвергнутых уголовному наказанию. Предметом исследования является обоснование значения навыков межличностного взаимодействия в противодействии рецидивной преступности. Описывается статистика рецидивных преступлений в Республике Монголия, рассматриваются социальные и психологические проблемы данной категории лиц. Исследуются теоретические подходы к предупреждению рецидивной преступности. Делается вывод о необходимости эмпирического анализа социально-психологических причин, в том числе межличностного взаимодействия, побуждающих к рецидивным преступлениям. Методом исследования выступает социологический опрос, а методикой является анкета изучения навыков межличностного взаимодействия. Результаты исследования. Изучены межличностные навыки 1416 заключенных-рецидивистов, содержащихся в тюрьмах открытого и закрытого режимов при Главном исполнительном агентстве судебных решений Монголии. Навыки были оценены с помощью специального теста, а результаты оценки проанализированы с помощью статистической программы SPSS 26. Изучение навыков позволило выявить социально-психологические факторы, повлиявшие на повторное преступное поведение, сделать практические выводы и дать некоторые рекомендации по снижению риска рецидива. Выводы исследования обосновывают необходимость проведения с осужденными социально-психологической работы, нацеленной на формирование у них навыков межличностной коммуникации.

Introduction. The issues of re-socialization of individuals serving criminal punishment in Mongolian correctional institutions are discussed. The area of the research is the problem of reducing the number of repeat offenses due to interpersonal problems as well as interaction and communication skills of individuals being under criminal punishment. The subject of the study is to prove the importance of interpersonal interaction skills in counteracting recidivism. The statistics of repeated crimes in the Republic of Mongolia are described and social and psychological problems of this category of individuals are analyzed. Theoretical approaches to prevent recidivism are examined. The author states the necessity of empirical analysis of sociopsychological causes, including interpersonal interaction leading to recidivism. The method of research was sociological survey, and the technique is a questionnaire to study the skills of interpersonal interaction. Results. Interpersonal skills of 1.416 recidivists confined in open and closed regime prisons under the General Executive Agency of Court Decision were assessed by a special test, and the assessment results were analyzed using SPSS 26 software. Skills study revealed socio-psychological factors influencing repeated criminal behavior and offer practical recommendations to reduce the risk of recidivism. Conclusion. The findings of the study proves the need to conduct socio-psychological work with inmates to develop their interpersonal communication skills.

 заключенный подготовка к освобождению из тюрьмы социальная работа в тюрьмах реабилитация заключенного реабилитация и обучение prisoner preparing for release from prison social work in prisons rehabilitation of prisoner rehabilitation and training

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