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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Economic policy and national security</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Economic policy and national security</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Экономическая политика и национальная безопасность</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">3033-6554</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">115687</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Экономическая безопасность</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ECONOMIC SECURITY</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Экономическая безопасность</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Ensuring the security of global supply chains and managing logistics risks after the COVID-19 pandemic</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Обеспечение безопасности глобальных цепочек поставок и управление логистическими рисками после пандемии COVID-19</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5438-4693</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Кулаговская</surname>
       <given-names>Татьяна Анатольевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kulagovskaya</surname>
       <given-names>Tatiana Anatol'evna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>kulagovskaya@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Кавказский федеральный университет</institution>
     <city>Ставрополь</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">North-Caucasus Federal University</institution>
     <city>Stavropol</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-02-25T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>02</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-02-25T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>02</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>53</fpage>
   <lpage>61</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-12-19T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>19</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-02-02T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>02</day>
     <month>02</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikspbmvd.ru/en/nauka/article/115687/view">https://vestnikspbmvd.ru/en/nauka/article/115687/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Введение. Глобальные цепочки поставок, несмотря на наличие технологически продвинутых инструментов, столкнулись с серьезными кризисами в решении проблем, связанных с ликвидацией последствий пандемии COVID-19. К критическим проблемам относятся: нехватка рабочей силы и персонала из-за карантина и низкого предложения; кризис поставок сырья и комплектующих; ограничения в отношении контейнерных перевозок и проблемы с транспортировкой и распределением товаров. Как показал опыт пандемии COVID-19, преимущества глобализации, которые проявляются в стабильное время, становятся критическими недостатками в случае возникновения шоковых воздействий. Цель статьи – провести анализ и оценку внутренних и внешних рисков, возникших в глобальных цепочках поставок в результате пандемии COVID-19, и предложить рекомендации по обеспечению их стабильности на основе повышения способности компаний реагировать на экзогенные риски и организации логистических бизнес-процессов, устойчивых к шоковым воздействиям. Методы. Для проведения качественной оценки трансформации глобальных цепочек поставок использовался метод сценариев, возможности совершенствования логистической инфраструктуры для обеспечения стабильности поставок анализировались в рамках методологических подходов концепции устойчивого развития, оценка последствий пандемии COVID-19 проводилась на основе компаративного анализа. Результаты. Устойчивость цепочки поставок необходимо рассматривать как потенциальную возможность использования пассивных активов в ожидаемых событиях и чрезвычайных ситуациях. При проектировании цепочек поставок на различных уровнях целесообразно выделить следующие факторы, которые повышают их устойчивость: обучение персонала; внедрение программ управления взаимоотношениями с поставщиками; повышение коммуникационной эффективности; межфункциональное управление рисками на оперативном уровне; обеспечение гарантийного запаса на уровне компании. Доказано, что цепочками поставок можно эффективно управлять с учетом принципов адаптации, цифровизации, восстановления, волнового эффекта и устойчивого развития. Гибкость, которую необходимо обеспечить для снижения рисков и преодоления будущих перебоев как со стороны спроса, так и предложения, достигается за счет внедрения модульных операций, направленных на сокращение логистического цикла; снижения сроков поставки сырья при длительных сроках выполнения заказа; организации производства по предварительному заказу за счет установления производственного плана, основанного на ожидаемой дате поставки; проведения аудита контрагентов для минимизации внешних рисков.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Introduction. Despite the implementation of cutting-edge technology, global supply chains have faced significant difficulties in overcoming the challenges arising from the COVID-19 pandemic. Critical challenges include labour and staff shortages due to quarantine and low supply, a crisis in the supply of raw materials and components, restrictions on container transport, and difficulties with transporting and distributing goods. As the pandemic has shown, the advantages&#13;
of globalisation that are evident in stable times become significant drawbacks in the event of shock impact. The purpose of the article is to analyse and evaluate the internal and external risks that have emerged in global supply chains due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, the article offers recommendations for enhancing the resilience of supply chains and improving companies' ability to respond to exogenous risks and organising logistics business processes to better withstand shocks. Methods. To conduct a qualitative assessment of the transformation of global supply chains, the scenario method was used. Additionally, possibilities of improving the logistics infrastructure for ensuring supply stability were examined and analysed within the framework of methodological approaches to the concept of sustainable development. The consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic were assessed through a comparative analysis. Results. Supply chain resilience should be considered as a strategy for leveraging passive assets in anticipated events and emergencies. In the process of designing supply chains at various levels, it is prudent to take into account the following factors that enhance their resilience: to give due consideration to the following factors that increase their resilience: staff training; implementation of supplier relationship management programmes; improving communication efficiency; cross-functional risk management at the operational level and maintaining an adequate level of safety stock at the company level. It has been proven that supply chains can be effectively managed by taking into account the principles of adaptation, digitalisation, resilience,ripple effect, and sustainable development. The required flexibility to mitigate potential risks and future disruptions to both demand and supply is achieved through the implementation of modular operations. These operations are designed to reduce the logistic cycle, thereby decrease raw material delivery times for orders with extended fulfilment times. Additionally, the operations encompass organization of production on a pre-order basis, with a production plan based on the expected delivery date, and furthermore, counterparties are audited to minimise external risks.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>логистика</kwd>
    <kwd>цепочки поставок</kwd>
    <kwd>шоковые воздействия</kwd>
    <kwd>устойчивость</kwd>
    <kwd>безопасность</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>logistics</kwd>
    <kwd>supply chains</kwd>
    <kwd>shock impact</kwd>
    <kwd>resilience</kwd>
    <kwd>security</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
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