Operational and investigative characteristics of bribery and coercion of a witness and victim to give false testimony

Galina Panchishnaya

doi:10.35750/2071-8284-2020-4-164-173

VAK Russia 12.00.12 UDC 34 CSCSTI 10.85 Russian Classification of Professions by Education 40.02.02 Russian Library and Bibliographic Classification 67 Russian Trade and Bibliographic Classification 75 BISAC LAW026000

7 more Collapse

OPERATIONAL AND INVESTIGATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF BRIBERY AND COERCION OF A WITNESS AND VICTIM TO GIVE FALSE TESTIMONY Operational and investigative characteristics of bribery and coercion of a witness and victim to give false testimony

АА Аа

Published in Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia · Volume 2020, Issue 4 · Pages 164–173 · Rubric: Forensic science; forensic activities; operational search activity

DOI: https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2020-4-164-173

Received: 03.08.2020 Accepted: 04.12.2020 Language of publication: RUS

Authors

Galina Panchishnaya

ORCID

Galina Panchishnaya

Voronezh Institute of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia prepodavatel' · Kafedra operativno-razysknoy deyatel'nosti · Russian Federation

ORCID

ABSTRACT

One of the acute problems that have a significant impact on the effectiveness of criminal proceedings is the problem of unlawful influence on the witness and the victim. The disclosure and investigation of the aforementioned criminal offenses is increasingly accompanied by active opposition from interested persons who commit unlawful acts against the witness and the victim, accompanied by particular cruelty and cynicism. Bringing these persons to criminal responsibility is often hampered by the pressure exerted on the witness and the victim in the form of bribery and coercion to give false testimony. Revealing bribery and coercion of a witness and a victim to give false testimony for operational-search science and practice is a significant problem, the solution of which mainly involves the involvement of forces and means of operational units of the internal affairs bodies. It is quite logical that the study of crimes, carried out from the standpoint of the operational-search science, presupposes the formation of the operational-search characteristics of the considered category of crimes. The purpose of this study is a comprehensive scientific development of the main elements and the concept of operational-search characteristics of bribery and coercion of a witness and a victim to give false evidence. To achieve the intended goal, the author needs to solve the following tasks: to analyze the concept of the operational-search characteristics of crimes, to determine its main elements; to summarize and analyze the operational-investigative practice of bribery and coercion of a witness and a victim to give false testimony; analyze generalized data on the most typical operatively significant signs of a crime in the category under consideration. The study is based on the use of general scientific techniques and methods (logical-legal, systems approach, analysis, synthesis, etc.) and specific scientific methods (polling, questionnaires, content analysis of documents, interviewing, comparative analysis, etc.). The theoretical significance of the study lies in the fact that by studying the features of the operationalsearch characteristics of bribery and coercion of a witness and a victim to give false testimony, the author can make a certain contribution to the development of the theory of operational-search activity.

KEYWORDS

bribery and coercion of a witness and a victim to give false testimony, operationalsearch characteristics, the main elements of the operational-search characteristics, the identity of the subject of the crime

1. Tarsukov K. M., Shienok V. P. Analiz teoreticheskogo podhoda k vyrabotke ponyatiya «operativno-takticheskaya harakteristika» v teorii operativno-rozysknoy deyatel'nosti // Aktual'nye voprosy polucheniya, ocenki i ispol'zovaniya informacii v operativno-rozysknoy deyatel'nosti organov vnutrennih del. - Kiev, 1986. - S. 54-63.

2. Hudyakov Yu. M. Znachenie i soderzhanie operativno-takticheskoy harakteristiki dlya raskrytiya prestupleniy otdel'nyh vidov / Problemy sovershenstvovaniya deyatel'nosti apparatov milicii i kriminalisticheskih podrazdeleniy. - Vyp. 2. - Moskva: Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy institut MVD SSSR, 1979.- S.42-47.

3. Orlova E. A. K voprosu o ponyatii i soderzhanii operativno-rozysknoy harakteristiki prestupleniy / Operativno-rozysknaya harakteristika prestupleniy: ponyatie, suschnost' i soderzhanie: materialy kruglogo stola (Moskva, 30 oktyabrya 2008 g.). - Moskva: VNII MVD Rossii, 2009. - S. 60-67.

4. Larichev V. D. Rol' i znachenie operativno-rozysknoy harakteristiki ekonomicheskih prestupleniy v operativno-rozysknoy deyatel'nosti / Operativno-rozysknaya harakteristika prestupleniy: ponyatie, suschnost' i soderzhanie: materialy kruglogo stola (Moskva, 30 oktyabrya 2008 g.). - Moskva: VNII MVD Rossii, 2009. - S. 5-16.

5. Lozovickaya G. P. Ugolovnaya otvetstvennost' za prestupleniya protiv pravosudiya: monografiya / pod red. Yu. M. Antonyana. - Moskva: VNII MVD Rossii, 2007. - 168 s.

6. Krylova N. E. Podkup svidetelya, poterpevshego i inyh uchastnikov processa: problemy teorii i pravoprimeneniya // Ugolovnoe pravo. -2018. - № S3. - S. 58-71.

7. Yashin A. V. Preduprezhdenie prestupleniy protiv uchastnikov ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva: monografiya. - Moskva: Yurlitinform, 2020. - 320 s.

8. Zamylin E. I. «Ideal'naya model'» istochnika ugrozy pri realizacii namereniy postkriminal'nogo haraktera // Yurist'-Pravoved. - 2013. - № 1 (56). - S. 53-57.

9. Garmaev Yu. L. Nezakonnaya deyatel'nost' advokatov v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve. Sredstva preduprezhdeniya i neytralizacii : monografiya. - Moskva: Yurlitinform, 2010. - 440 s.

10. Zamylin E. I. Uchastniki ugolovnogo processa i inye lica kak sub'ekty postkriminal'nogo vozdeystviya // Obschestvo i pravo. - 2008. - № 4. - S. 259-264.

11. Baev O. Ya. Metodika rassledovaniya prinuzhdeniya k dache pokazaniy, podkupa ili prinuzhdeniya k dache lozhnyh pokazaniy, ukloneniyu ot dachi pokazaniy : monografiya. - Moskva: Yurlitin-form, 2014. - 248 s.

This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

JATS XML

Editor in chief

Larisa Kaverina

journalspbmvd@mail.ru +7(812)730-26-96

Editorial office

Eliana Ytrobina

demushkina.eliana@mail.ru +7(911)959-89-96

1989

downloads

This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Creative Commons

GOST

Panchishnaya G. E. Operational and investigative characteristics of bribery and coercion of a witness and victim to give false testimony // Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2020. no. 4. pp. 164-173. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2020-4-164-173. (Date of access 30.10.2026).

MLA

Galina Panchishnaya. "Operational and investigative characteristics of bribery and coercion of a witness and victim to give false testimony." Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2020.4 (2020): 164-173. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2020-4-164-173.

APA

Panchishnaya G. E. (2020). Operational and investigative characteristics of bribery and coercion of a witness and victim to give false testimony. Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2020(4), 164-173. https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2020-4-164-173

Chicago

Galina Panchishnaya. "Operational and investigative characteristics of bribery and coercion of a witness and victim to give false testimony." Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2020, no. 4 (2020): 164-173. https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2020-4-164-173.

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = Panchishnaya G. E. | title = Operational and investigative characteristics of bribery and coercion of a witness and victim to give false testimony | journal = Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia | year = 2020 | volume = 2020 | issue = 4 | pages = 164-173 | doi = 10.35750/2071-8284-2020-4-164-173 }}

Copy

Export: BibTeX EndNote RefMan RusMARC

OPERATIONAL AND INVESTIGATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF BRIBERY AND COERCION OF A WITNESS AND VICTIM TO GIVE FALSE TESTIMONY Operational and investigative characteristics of bribery and coercion of a witness and victim to give false testimony

Confirmation