%0 Journal Article
%T The origin and development of operational investigative measures: from proto-OIM to modern ways of obtaining operational information
%A Tambovtsev, A.I.
%A Pavlichenko, N.V.
%K Operational investigative activities, investigative operations, proto- OIM, operational investigation measures, «svod» (operational check), «goneniye» (pursuit), ensuring security
%J Bulletin of the Kaliningrad branch of the Saint-Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
%D 2026
%N 0
%P 7
%I SAINT-PETERSBURG UNIVERSITY OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION