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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Deviant Behavior</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Deviant Behavior</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Российский девиантологический журнал</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2713-0622</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">99486</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Криминологические исследования девиантного поведения</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Criminological research on deviant behavior</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Криминологические исследования девиантного поведения</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Traditional and contemporary criminological theories and criminological security in the 20th century</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Традиционные и современные криминологические теории и криминологическая безопасность в XX веке</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4602-4676</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Рахманова</surname>
       <given-names>Екатерина Николаевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Rahmanova</surname>
       <given-names>Ekaterina Nikolaevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ekaterina.rachmanova@gmail.com</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор юридических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of jurisprudence sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Западный филиал РГУП им. В.М.Лебедева</institution>
     <city>Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Lebedev Russian State University of Justice</institution>
     <city>Saint Petersburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-28T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>28</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-28T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>28</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>5</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>519</fpage>
   <lpage>530</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-06-03T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>03</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-08-28T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>28</day>
     <month>08</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikspbmvd.ru/en/nauka/article/99486/view">https://vestnikspbmvd.ru/en/nauka/article/99486/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Введение. В статье рассматриваются не утратившие своей актуальности классические, а также современные криминологические теории и их влияние на решение проблем противодействия преступности и обеспечение безопасности в обществе. Но если классические криминологические теории в основном акцентировали внимание на объяснении причин преступного поведения, то современные теории, например, теории развития и жизненного цикла, пространственного распределения преступности и др., опираются на междисциплинарные исследования с учетом современных социальных контекстов и связанных с ними проблем безопасности.  Методы исследования. В работе применялись общенаучные методы, такие как сравнение, анализ, синтез, и дедуктивный методы, позволившие сформулировать некоторые общие выводы. Заключение. За многие десятилетия изучение преступности  и ее причин серьезно эволюционировало, выйдя за рамки уголовного права и изучения факторов, способствующих преступному поведению. Результаты исследования показывают, что синергетический подход, объединяющий идеи традиционных и современных криминологических теорий, имеет большое значение для разработки эффективных мер безопасности в быстро меняющемся мире. Междисциплинарное взаимодействие с иными науками становится краеугольным камнем современной криминологии, что является необходимым условием создания эффективных программ обеспечения безопасности в обществе и государстве.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Introduction. The article deals with classical and contemporary criminological theories considered to be still relevant, as well as their influence on solving problems of crime prevention and ensuring security in society. However, while classical criminological theories mainly focused on explaining the causes of criminal behavior, contemporary theories, such as theories of development and life cycle, spatial distribution of crime, etc., are based on interdisciplinary research taking into account present-day social contexts and their related security issues.  Research methods. The research is based on general scientific methods, such as comparison, analysis, synthesis, as well as deductive methods, making it possible to formulate some general conclusions. Conclusion. Over many decades, the study of crime and its causes has significantly evolved, extending beyond criminal law and the examination of factors contributing to criminal behavior. The research findings reveal that a synergistic approach, integrating ideas of both traditional and contemporary criminological theories, is crucial for developing effective security measures in a fast changing world. Interdisciplinary interaction with other sciences is becoming the cornerstone of contemporary criminology, being essential for developing effective programmes for providing the state and community safety.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>безопасность</kwd>
    <kwd>девиантное поведение</kwd>
    <kwd>классические теории</kwd>
    <kwd>криминология</kwd>
    <kwd>междисциплинарность</kwd>
    <kwd>преступность</kwd>
    <kwd>современные технологии</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>safety</kwd>
    <kwd>deviant behavior</kwd>
    <kwd>classical theories</kwd>
    <kwd>criminology</kwd>
    <kwd>interdisciplinarity</kwd>
    <kwd>crime</kwd>
    <kwd>modern technologies</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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