Russian Journal of Deviant Behavior Russian Journal of Deviant Behavior Российский девиантологический журнал 2713-0622 92471 10.35750/2713-0622-2024-4-544-556 Психологическая коррекция девиантного поведения Psychological correction of deviant behavior Психологическая коррекция девиантного поведения Application of legal psychology in risk prevention mechanism of digital society Роль юридической психологии в механизме предупреждения рисков, связанных с развитием цифрового общества Чжан Боге Zhang Boge Шанхайское высшее училище полиции Министерства общественной безопасности Китайской Народной Республики Россия Shanghai Police College Russian Federation 24 12 2024 24 12 2024 4 4 544 556 27 04 2024 20 08 2024 https://vestnikspbmvd.ru/en/nauka/article/92471/view

Развитие юридической психологии способствует корректировке традиционных общественных отношений и находит отражение в законодательстве Китайской Народной Республики. Положения, учитывающие психическое состояние и здоровье граждан, можно найти в различных нормативных правовых актах и законах. Например, в Уголовном кодексе Китая представлена уголовная ответственность психически больных лиц, а в законе об административных наказаниях есть специальные положения, касающиеся когнитивного статуса умственно отсталых лиц. Что касается судебной практики, то в связи с ростом количества преступлений, совершенных несовершеннолетними, Верховный народный суд и Верховная народная прокуратура разрабатывают методические рекомендации, регулирующие данный аспект работы. В стремительно развивающуюся эпоху информатизации, перед лицом возникновения цифрового общества, крайне важно использовать исследовательские возможности юридической психологии для познания и регулирования цифровой «метавселенной».

The study of legal psychology can actively promote the legal adjustments of traditional social relationships, which is already reflected in the current legislation in China. Provisions regarding the mental health of citizens can be found in various written laws and legal articles. For example, the Criminal Law clearly distinguishes the criminal responsibility of mentally ill patients, while the Administrative Penalty Law has special provisions regarding the cognitive status of intellectually disabled individuals. In terms of judicial practice, in response to the increase in juvenile delinquency issues in recent years, the Supreme People's Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate have issued multiple judicial interpretations to provide case guidance. In the rapidly developing era of informatization, facing the emergence of a digital society such as the "metaverse", it is crucial to exploit the future research emphasis of legal psychology.

 психология цифрового пространства юридическая психология юридическая социология legal psychology social psychology sociology

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