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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета МВД России</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2071-8284</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2949-1150</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">88592</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35750/2071-8284-2024-3-322-335</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ЮРИДИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ И ПСИХОЛОГИЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHOLOGY OF SAFETY</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ЮРИДИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ И ПСИХОЛОГИЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Structure of psychological consequences of counter-terrorist activity: differentiated approach to rehabilitation</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Структура психологических последствий контртеррористической деятельности: дифференцированный подход к реабилитации</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8375-1293</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Стрельникова</surname>
       <given-names>Юлия Юрьевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Strelnikova</surname>
       <given-names>Yulia Yur'evna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ulich1969@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор психологических наук;кандидат психологических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of psychological sciences;candidate of psychological sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский университет МВД России</institution>
     <city>Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg University of the MIA of Russia</institution>
     <city>Saint Petersburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-09-27T17:26:29+03:00">
    <day>27</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-09-27T17:26:29+03:00">
    <day>27</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>2024</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>322</fpage>
   <lpage>335</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-05-14T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>14</day>
     <month>05</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-09-12T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>12</day>
     <month>09</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikspbmvd.ru/en/nauka/article/88592/view">https://vestnikspbmvd.ru/en/nauka/article/88592/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Введение. В статье рассмотрена структура психологических последствий у сотрудников органов внутренних дел, принимавших участие в контртеррористической операции (в составе сводных отрядов) на территории Чеченской Республики. Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью обоснования показаний для дифференцированного подхода к медико-психологической реабилитации сотрудников органов внутренних дел, выполнявших служебно-боевые задачи в особых условиях. Методы. В исследовании приняли участие 110 сотрудников органов внутренних дел, средний возраст 29,38 ± 6,5 лет; средняя длительность пребывания в зоне вооруженного конфликта 146,9 ± 79,8 суток; число командировок 1,41 ± 0,65. Методики исследования: анонимная анкета, стандартизированный многофакторный метод исследования личности (СМИЛ), 16-факторный личностный опросник Р. Кеттелла, тест выявления типа акцентуации Х. Смишека, проективная методика «Hand-тест», тест рисуночной ассоциации С. Розенцвейга, опросник выраженности травматического стресса И. О. Котенева. Статистическая обработка результатов проводилась методами описательного и факторного анализа (метода главных компонент и варимакс-вращения факторной структуры). Результаты. Установлено, что в структуре психологических последствий контртеррористической деятельности определяются шесть факторов, которыми объясняется 81,89 % суммарной дисперсии признаков. Два из них – «посттравматический» (21,4 %) и «застревающе-посттравматический» (7,57 %) факторы – включают симптомы посттравматического стрессового расстройства (далее – ПТСР), а также предикторы, способствующие его затяжному течению. Выделены признаки «подпорогового» (донозологического) ПТСР в виде характерных личностных черт: пессимистичность, психастения, невротический контроль, ригидность, импульсивность, агрессивность, циклотимия, эмоциональная амбивалентность, «застревание» на аффекте, фрустрационная фиксация на самозащите, тревожность, подозрительность, сензитивность, чувство вины, социальная интроверсия, пассивность, эгоцентричность. Они входят в состав пяти из шести факторов («посттравматического», «непродуктивного фрустрационного реагирования», «демонстративно-невротического», «ригидно-аффективного», «застревающе-посттравматического») и нуждаются в своевременных и разноплановых мероприятиях медико-психологической реабилитации. Психологические особенности, входящие в состав «гипертимно-конформного» фактора (12,06 % дисперсии), могут быть компенсированы психологической коррекцией. В статье проанализированы зарубежные и отечественные методы психологической реабилитации ПТСР, выделены психотерапевтические «мишени» воздействия и предложены мероприятия психологической реабилитации сотрудников органов внутренних дел с учетом факторной структуры последствий.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Introduction. The article deals with the structure of psychological consequences affecting the officers of internal affairs bodies who took part in the counter-terrorist operation (as part of combined units) in the territory of the Chechen Republic. The relevance of the research is determined by the necessity of substantiation of indications for a differentiated approach to medical and psychological rehabilitation of the law enforcement officers having performed service and combat tasks in special conditions. Methods. The research involved 110 officers of internal affairs bodies, average age 29,38±6,5 years; average period of being in the zone of armed conflict 146,9±79,8 days; number of missions 1,41±0,65. Research methods: anonymous questionnaire, standardised multifactor method of personality research, 16-factor personality questionnaire of R. Kettell, accentuation type identification test of H. Smishek, projective technique ‘Hand-test’, drawing association test of S. Rosenzweig, traumatic stress intensity questionnaire of I. O. Kotenev. Statistical processing of the results was carried out by methods of descriptive and factor analysis (method of principal components and varimax-rotation of the factor structure). Results. The author found six factors that explain 81.89 % of the total dispersion of traits in the structure of psychological consequences of counter-terrorist activity. Two of them - ‘posttraumatic’ (21.4 %) and ‘stuck-posttraumatic’ (7.57 %) factors - include symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder, as well as predictors contributing to its prolonged flow. Signs of ‘subthreshold’ (prenosological) posttraumatic stress disorder, in the form of characteristic personality traits were identified: pessimism, psychasthenia, neurotic control, rigidity, impulsiveness, aggressiveness, cyclothymia, emotional ambivalence, ‘getting stuck’ on affect, frustration fixation on self-protection, anxiety, suspiciousness, sensitivity, guilt, social introversion, passivity, egocentricity. They are part of five out of six factors (‘posttraumatic’, ‘unproductive frustration response’, ‘demonstrative-neurotic’, ‘rigid-affective’, ‘stuck-posttraumatic’) and need both timely and diverse measures of medical and psychological rehabilitation. Psychological peculiarities included in the ‘hyperthymic-conform’ factor (12.06% of the variance) can be compensated by psychological correction. The author analysed foreign and national methods of psychological rehabilitation of posttraumatic stress disorder, identified psychotherapeutic ‘targets’ of influence and proposed measures of psychological rehabilitation of internal affairs officers with regard to the factor structure of the consequences.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>сотрудники органов внутренних дел</kwd>
    <kwd>посттравматическое стрессовое расстройство</kwd>
    <kwd>медико-психологическая реабилитация</kwd>
    <kwd>психологическая коррекция</kwd>
    <kwd>психосоматические заболевания</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>law enforcement officers</kwd>
    <kwd>posttraumatic stress disorder</kwd>
    <kwd>medical and psychological rehabilitation</kwd>
    <kwd>psychological correction</kwd>
    <kwd>psychosomatic diseases</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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