Russian Journal of Deviant Behavior Russian Journal of Deviant Behavior Российский девиантологический журнал 2713-0622 71240 10.35750/2713-0622-2023-3-290-303 Психологические исследования девиантного поведения Psychological research on deviant behavior Психологические исследования девиантного поведения Foreign experience of studying the subject field of psychology of gambling addiction of personality of the modern digital world Зарубежный опыт исследования предметного поля психологии гемблинг-аддикции личности современного цифрового мира https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8323-6953 Чимаров Сергей Юрьевич Chimarov Sergei Yur'evich serg120756@gmail.com

доктор исторических наук;

doctor of historical sciences;

 Санкт-Петербургский университет МВД России Saint Petersburg University of the Ministry Internal Affairs of Russian Federation 31 10 2023 31 10 2023 3 3 290 303 25 06 2023 03 09 2023 https://vestnikspbmvd.ru/en/nauka/article/71240/view

В статье рассматриваются вопросы соотношения азартных игр и соответствующей им игровой зависимости индивидуума, предопределяющей психофизиологическое состояние его организма и возводящей его в разряд проблемного игрока. Выявив особенности онлайн-формата процесса игромании, автор составляет типологию современного ландшафта азартных игр, построенных на цифровых платформах и способствующих переводу сознания игрока в состояние эйфории от ожидаемого им выигрыша более доступным путем и при помощи виртуального мира. На основе анализа зарубежной литературы по проблеме гемблинг-аддикции в условиях нарастающей тенденции к дигитализации общества и индивидуального сознания отдельных людей автор акцентирует внимание на некоторых положениях вводимых им в научный оборот источников, представляющих интерес как в теоретическом плане, так и с позиций их практической востребованности, с учетом уточнения арсенала психодиагностического инструментария, имеющего рекомендательное значение для различных категорий практикующих специалистов. По мнению автора, нашедшие отражение в статье психологические рецепты авторитетных представителей зарубежной науки позволят отечественным специалистам внести необходимые коррективы в части организации своей деятельности по нейтрализации негативных последствий от проблемного участия гемблеров как в офлайн-, так и в онлайн-азартных играх.

The article deals with the issues of correlation between gambling and the corresponding gambling addiction of an individual, predetermining the psycho-physiological state of his organism and placing him in the category of a problem gambler. Having identified the peculiarities of the online format of the process of gambling addiction, the author makes a typology of the modern landscape of gambling, built on digital platforms and contributing to moving the player’s consciousness into a state of euphoria from the expected winnings in a more accessible way and with the help of the virtual world. On the basis of the analysis of foreign literature on the problem of gambling addiction in the conditions of growing tendency to digitalisation of society and individual consciousness of individuals, the author focuses on some provisions of the sources introduced by him into scientific discourse, which are of interest both in theoretical terms and from the position of their practical relevance, with regard to clarification of the arsenal of psychodiagnostic tools having recommendatory value for various categories of specialists. In the author’s opinion, the psychological guidelines of authoritative representatives of foreign science reflected in the article will allow national specialists to make the necessary corrections in terms of the organisation of their activities to neutralise the negative consequences of problem gambling participation in both offline and online gambling.

 психология девиантное поведение индивидуум личность азартная игра игровая зависимость цифровой мир psychology deviant behavior individual personality gambling gambling addiction digital world

Фернхем, А., Хейвен, П. (2001). Личность и социальное поведение (пер. с англ. Н. Мальгина). Санкт-Петербург: Питер. Fernhem, A., Hejven, P. (2001). Lichnost’ i social’noe povedenie (per. s angl. N. Mal’gina). Saint Petersburg: Piter. Фромм, Э. (1994). Анатомия человеческой деструктивности (пер. с нем. Э. М. Телятниковой). Москва: Республика. Fromm, E. (1994). Anatomiya chelovecheskoj destruktivnosti (per. s nem. E. M. Telyatnikovoj). Moskow: Respublika. Abbasi, A. Z., Shah, M. U., Rehman U., Hlavacs, H., Ting, D. H., & Nisar S. (2021). The Role of Personality Factors Influencing Consumer Video Game Engagement in Young Adults: A Study on Generic Games. IEEE Access, 9, 17392-17410, https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3053207 Abbasi, A. Z., Shah, M. U., Rehman U., Hlavacs, H., Ting, D. H., & Nisar S. (2021). The Role of Personality Factors Influencing Consumer Video Game Engagement in Young Adults: A Study on Generic Games. IEEE Access, 9, 17392-17410, https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3053207 Anderson, G., & Brown, R. I. F. (1984). Real and laboratory gambling, sensation-seeking and arousal. British Journal of Psychology, 75 (3), 401-410. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8295.1984.tb01910.x Anderson, G., & Brown, R. I. F. (1984). Real and laboratory gambling, sensation-seeking and arousal. British Journal of Psychology, 75 (3), 401-410. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8295.1984.tb01910.x American Psychiatric Association, DSM-5 Task Force. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5™ (5th ed.). American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596 American Psychiatric Association, DSM-5 Task Force. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5™ (5th ed.). American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596 American Psychiatric Association, DSM-5 Task Force. (2022). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5™ (5th ed.). American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425787 American Psychiatric Association, DSM-5 Task Force. (2022). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5™ (5th ed.). American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425787 Brazeau, B. W., & Hodgins, D. C. (2022). Psychometric evaluation of the NORC diagnostic screen for gambling problems (NODS) for the assessment of DSM-5 gambling disorder. Addictive Behaviors, 130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. addbeh.2022.107310 Brazeau, B. W., & Hodgins, D. C. (2022). Psychometric evaluation of the NORC diagnostic screen for gambling problems (NODS) for the assessment of DSM-5 gambling disorder. Addictive Behaviors, 130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. addbeh.2022.107310 Charrois, E. M. (2013). Gambling. Information and Evaluation Services, Edmonton Zone. URL: https://www.researchgate. net/publication/275971279_Gambling (дата обращения: 27.05.2023). Charrois, E. M. (2013). Gambling. Information and Evaluation Services, Edmonton Zone. URL: https://www.researchgate. net/publication/275971279_Gambling Conolly, A., Davies, B., Fuller, E., Heinze, N., & Wardle H. (2018). Gambling behaviour in Great Britain in 2016. Evidence from England, Scotland and Wales. London: NatCen Social Research. URL: https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev6 4qyf6l/60qlzeoSZIJ2QxByMAGJqz/e3af209d552b08c16566a217ed422e68/Gambling-behaviour-in-Great-Bri-tain-2016.pdf#page43 (дата обращения: 05.06.2023). Conolly, A., Davies, B., Fuller, E., Heinze, N., & Wardle H. (2018). Gambling behaviour in Great Britain in 2016. Evidence from England, Scotland and Wales. London: NatCen Social Research. URL: https://assets.ctfassets.net/j16ev6 4qyf6l/60qlzeoSZIJ2QxByMAGJqz/e3af209d552b08c16566a217ed422e68/Gambling-behaviour-in-Great-Bri-tain-2016.pdf#page43 Dubuson, M., Noël, X., Kornreich, C., Hanak, C., Saeremans, M., & Campanella, S. (2023). A Comparative Event-Related Potentials Study between Alcohol Use Disorder, Gambling Disorder and Healthy Control Subjects through a Contextual Go/NoGo Task. Biology, 12 (5), 643. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology12050643 Dubuson, M., Noël, X., Kornreich, C., Hanak, C., Saeremans, M., & Campanella, S. (2023). A Comparative Event-Related Potentials Study between Alcohol Use Disorder, Gambling Disorder and Healthy Control Subjects through a Contextual Go/NoGo Task. Biology, 12 (5), 643. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology12050643 Emshoff, J., Anthony, E., Lippy, C., & Valentine, L., (2007). Gambling Report for the Georgia Department of Hu¬man Resources. Georgia: Georgia State University. URL: https://prism.ucalgary.ca/server/api/core/bitstre-ams/9069b617-5950-48f0-b28e-dbaad46f0313/content Emshoff, J., Anthony, E., Lippy, C., & Valentine, L., (2007). Gambling Report for the Georgia Department of Hu¬man Resources. Georgia: Georgia State University. URL: https://prism.ucalgary.ca/server/api/core/bitstre-ams/9069b617-5950-48f0-b28e-dbaad46f0313/content Grant, J. E., & Chamberlain, S. R. (2016). Expanding the definition of addiction: DSM-5 vs. ICD-11. CNS Spectrums, 21 (4), 300-303. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1092852916000183 Grant, J. E., & Chamberlain, S. R. (2016). Expanding the definition of addiction: DSM-5 vs. ICD-11. CNS Spectrums, 21 (4), 300-303. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1092852916000183 Grant, J. E., & Potenza, M. N. (2021). Pathological Gambling: A Clinical Guide to Treatment. Amer Psychiatric Pub Inc. Grant, J. E., & Potenza, M. N. (2021). Pathological Gambling: A Clinical Guide to Treatment. Amer Psychiatric Pub Inc. Greenson, R. R. (1947). On Gambling. American Imago, 4 (2), 61-77. Greenson, R. R. (1947). On Gambling. American Imago, 4 (2), 61-77. Holtgraves, T. (2009). Gambling, gambling activities, and problem gambling. Psychol Addict Behav., 23 (2), 295-302. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014181 Holtgraves, T. (2009). Gambling, gambling activities, and problem gambling. Psychol Addict Behav., 23 (2), 295-302. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014181 Indrakanti, A., Chutake, M., Prouty, S., Sundaranatha, V., & Koverkathu, V. (2022). Gadget Addiction. URL: https://scet. berkeley.edu/reports/gadget-addiction/ (дата обращения: 27.05. 2023). Indrakanti, A., Chutake, M., Prouty, S., Sundaranatha, V., & Koverkathu, V. (2022). Gadget Addiction. URL: https://scet. berkeley.edu/reports/gadget-addiction/ Jonsson, J. (2019). Preventing problem gambling: Focus on overconsumption. Doctoral Thesis in Psychology at Stockholm University. Stockholm: Stockholm University. Jonsson, J. (2019). Preventing problem gambling: Focus on overconsumption. Doctoral Thesis in Psychology at Stockholm University. Stockholm: Stockholm University. Limbrick-Oldfield, E. H., Cherkasova, M. V., Kennedy, D., Goshko, C-B., Griffin, D., Barton, J. J. S., & Clark, L. (2020). Gambling disorder is associated with reduced sensitivity to expected value during risky choice. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 9 (4), 1044-1055. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2020.00088 Limbrick-Oldfield, E. H., Cherkasova, M. V., Kennedy, D., Goshko, C-B., Griffin, D., Barton, J. J. S., & Clark, L. (2020). Gambling disorder is associated with reduced sensitivity to expected value during risky choice. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 9 (4), 1044-1055. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2020.00088 Mann, K., Fauth-Bühler, M., Higuchi, S., Potenza, M. N., & Saunders, J. B. (2016). Pathological gambling: a behavioral addiction. World Psychiatry, 15 (3), 297-298. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20373 Mann, K., Fauth-Bühler, M., Higuchi, S., Potenza, M. N., & Saunders, J. B. (2016). Pathological gambling: a behavioral addiction. World Psychiatry, 15 (3), 297-298. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20373 Mazar, A., Zorn, M., Becker, N., & Volberg, R. A. (2020). Gambling formats, involvement, and problem gambling: which types of gambling are more risky? BMC Public Health. 20 (711), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08822-2 Mazar, A., Zorn, M., Becker, N., & Volberg, R. A. (2020). Gambling formats, involvement, and problem gambling: which types of gambling are more risky? BMC Public Health. 20 (711), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08822- 2 Philander, K. S., & MacKay, T-L. (2014). Online Gambling Participation and Problem Gambling Severity: is there a Causal Relationship? International Gambling Studies, 14 (2), 214-227. https://doi.org/10.1080/14459795.2014.893585 Philander, K. S., & MacKay, T-L. (2014). Online Gambling Participation and Problem Gambling Severity: is there a Causal Relationship? International Gambling Studies, 14 (2), 214-227. https://doi.org/10.1080/14459795.2014.893585 Pathological and Problem Gamblers in the United States. (1999). In Pathological Gambling: A Critical Review (chapter 3, рр. 63-106). Washington, DC: National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/6329 URL: https://nap.na¬tionalacademies.org/read/6329/chapter/5 Pathological and Problem Gamblers in the United States. (1999). In Pathological Gambling: A Critical Review (chapter 3, pp. 63-106). Washington, DC: National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/6329 URL: https://nap.na¬tionalacademies.org/read/6329/chapter/5 Razak, A.A., Khairuldin, W. M. K. F. W., Reshad, H. F. M., Mohamad, M. Z. B. M., & Anas, W. N. I. W. N. (2021). Gadget Addiction Factors in Malaysia: A Literature Review. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11 (2), 151-156. http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i2/8650 Razak, A.A., Khairuldin, W. M. K. F. W., Reshad, H. F. M., Mohamad, M. Z. B. M., & Anas, W. N. I. W. N. (2021). Gadget Addiction Factors in Malaysia: A Literature Review. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11 (2), 151-156. http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i2/8650 Zavala, E. (2018). Assessing the Role of Gambling on Problematic Alcohol Consumption by Police Officers. Journal of Gambling Studies. 34, 659-672. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-017-9725-z Zavala, E. (2018). Assessing the Role of Gambling on Problematic Alcohol Consumption by Police Officers. Journal of Gambling Studies. 34, 659-672. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-017-9725-z