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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Deviant Behavior</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Deviant Behavior</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Российский девиантологический журнал</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2713-0622</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">114476</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Психологические исследования девиантного поведения</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Psychological research on deviant behavior</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Психологические исследования девиантного поведения</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Approaches to the study of prosocial behavior  and altruism</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Подходы к изучению просоциального поведения  и альтруизма</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1107-9530</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Реан</surname>
       <given-names>Артур Александрович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Rean</surname>
       <given-names>Artur Aleksandrovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>aa.rean@mpgu.su</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор педагогических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of pedagogical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9118-2617</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Шевченко</surname>
       <given-names>Андрей Олегович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Shevchenko</surname>
       <given-names>Andrey Olegovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>andreyshevchenkomsu@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ставцев</surname>
       <given-names>Алексей Андреевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Stavtsev</surname>
       <given-names>Alexey Andreevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>stavtsev.alex@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат психологических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of psychological sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8851-5313</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Кузьмин</surname>
       <given-names>Роман Геннадьевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kuzmin</surname>
       <given-names>Roman Gennadevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>romquz@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский педагогический государственный университет</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Pedagogical State University</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский педагогический государственный университет</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Pedagogical State University</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский педагогический государственный университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State Pedagogical University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-28T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>28</day>
    <month>04</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-28T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>28</day>
    <month>04</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>6</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>92</fpage>
   <lpage>104</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-02-07T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>07</day>
     <month>02</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-02-27T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>27</day>
     <month>02</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnikspbmvd.ru/en/nauka/article/114476/view">https://vestnikspbmvd.ru/en/nauka/article/114476/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Введение. Разработка и совершенствование психолого-педагогических стратегий профилактики агрессивного и деструктивного поведения требует знаний механизмов помогающего (просоциального) поведения и альтруизма как важных частей социальной адаптации личности. Просоциальное поведение рассматривается как более широкий феномен, включающий различные мотивационные формы, тогда как альтруизм трактуется как особый тип помогающего действия без ожидания внешнего вознаграждения и личной выгоды. Показано, что просоциальность и альтруизм занимают центральное место во внешнем критерии социальной адаптации и связаны с системой личностных характеристик, обеспечивающих переход от мнимой социальной адаптации к действительной. Материалы и методы. Данная теоретическая статья описывает концептуальные соотношения понятий «просоциальное поведение» и «альтруизм» на основе современных метааналитических обзоров и подходов позитивной психологии, социальной психологии и нейронауки. В статье представлены ключевые социально-психологические и психофизиологические подходы к изучению просоциального поведения и альтруизма: классические лабораторные и полевые эксперименты (моральные дилеммы, «проблема вагонетки», исследование «Добрый самаритянин» и др.), опросники и шкалы самоотчета, а также современные нейровизуализационные и мультимодальные методики. Результаты анализа демонстрируют значительное расширение методического арсенала в изучении просоциального поведения и альтруизма и смещение акцента от изолированных процедур к комплексным дизайнам, сочетающим поведенческие, психометрические и психофизиологические методы. Заключение. Подчеркивается необходимость дальнейшей разработки интегративных моделей, учитывающих предпосылки альтруизма, его связь с моральным развитием и роль просоциального поведения в профилактике агрессивных и деструктивных форм социальной дезадаптации.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Introduction. The development and refinement of psychological and pedagogical strategies for the prevention of aggressive and destructive behavior require an understanding of the mechanisms of helping (prosocial) behavior and altruism as important components of an individual’s social adaptation. Prosocial behavior is viewed as a broader phenomenon encompassing various motivational forms, whereas altruism is interpreted as a specific type of helping action without expectation of external reward or personal gain. It is shown that prosociality and altruism occupy a central place in the external criteria of social adaptation and are linked to the system of personality characteristics that facilitate the transition from perceived social adaptation to actual social adaptation. Materials and methods. This theoretical article describes the conceptual relationships between the concepts “prosocial behavior” and “altruism” based on contemporary meta-analytic reviews and approaches from positive psychology, social psychology, and neuroscience. The article presents key socio- psychological and psychophysiological approaches to the study of prosocial behavior and altruism: classical laboratory and field experiments (moral dilemmas, the “trolley problem,” the “Good Samaritan” study, etc.), questionnaires and self-report scales, as well as modern neuroimaging and multimodal methods. The results of the analysis demonstrate a significant expansion of the methodological arsenal in the study of prosocial behavior and altruism and a shift in emphasis from isolated procedures to comprehensive designs combining behavioral, psychometric, and psychophysiological methods. Conclusion. The need for further development of integrative models that account for the prerequisites of altruism, its connection to moral development, and the role of prosocial behavior in preventing aggressive and destructive forms of social maladjustment is emphasised.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>позитивная психология</kwd>
    <kwd>позитивная нейронаука</kwd>
    <kwd>социальная нейронаука</kwd>
    <kwd>благополучие</kwd>
    <kwd>альтруизм</kwd>
    <kwd>просоциальное поведение</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>positive psychology</kwd>
    <kwd>positive neuroscience</kwd>
    <kwd>social neuroscience</kwd>
    <kwd>well-being</kwd>
    <kwd>altruism</kwd>
    <kwd>prosocial behavior</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда, проект № 24-18-00389 на тему «Социально-психологические и психофизиологические индикаторы психологического благополучия и просоциального поведения молодежи».</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation, project No. 24-18-00389 on the topic “Social psychological and systemic-physiological markers of mental well-being and prosocial behavior of young people”.</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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